About Parker Ranch Parker Ranch is one of the largest and oldest cattle ranches in the United States. ... Parker Ranch Headquarters. 66-1304 Mamalahoa Hwy. Kamuela, HI 96743 808-885-7311 Email Located off Hwy 190 in Kamuela. Home; Legacy; Business & Operations; Stewardship & Education; Parker Ranch Store. Downloads: full (700x418) | medium (300x179) | thumbnail (200x119) Parker Ranch Headquarters. 66-1304 Mamalahoa Hwy. Kamuela, HI 96743 808-885-7311 Are you a fan of pork chops? Do you love the taste of ranch seasoning on your pork chops? If so, you may be wondering whether to use store-bought ranch seasoning or make your own h... Parker Ranch Headquarters. 66-1304 Mamalahoa Hwy. Kamuela, HI 96743 808-885-7311 Email Located off Hwy 190 in Kamuela. Home; Legacy; Business & Operations ... O. W. Parker (1876-1962) moved to Crockett County in 1902 and worked for local ranchers until he eventually established his own ranch. Parker had this house built for his family after the 1926 Yates oil field discovery brought prosperity to the region. Completed in 1930, it is a fine example of Spanish Colonial Revival architecture. Parker Ranch Headquarters located at 66-1304 Mamalahoa Hwy, Kamuela, HI 96743 - reviews, ratings, hours, phone number, directions, and more. Dec 23, 2021 · Waimea, Island of Hawai‘i – Parker Ranch, Inc., through its renewable energy subsidiary Paniolo Power Company LLC, is working with Canada-based Innergex Renewable Energy Inc. on the development of the 30MW Hale Kuawehi Solar Project that will supply power equivalent to the needs of approximately 15,000 households with clean, renewable energy. Kamuela Hardwoods owners Josh Greenspan, left, and Alex Woodbury and Parker Ranch President and CEO Dutch Kuyper have announced a new joint venture, Paniolo Hardwoods, which will be a component of ...Purchase, N.Y., October 19, 2023 – Atlas Air Worldwide [“Atlas” or the “Company”], a leading global provider of outsourced aircraft and aviation operating services, today …In 2008, after years of change and challenge, Parker Ranch closed the museum and visitor center that were located in Parker Ranch Shopping Center. In 2011, they moved operations to the Puuopelu property. Its bedrooms are offices, the dining room a conference room, and the historic homes remain open to the public during business hours. Parker Ranch Headquarters located at 66-1304 Mamalahoa Hwy, Kamuela, HI 96743 - reviews, ratings, hours, phone number, directions, and more. Parker Ranch is an important part of the history and culture of Hawai‘i, past and present. ... Parker Ranch Headquarters. 66-1304 Mamalahoa Hwy. Kamuela, HI 96743 ... Waimea, Hawaii, USA. - January 15, 2020: Parker Ranch headquarters. Steeple Stock Photo. The young girl in a ...The three locations that make up the 6666’s operation include the ranch in Guthrie, Texas, which includes 142,372 acres in King County, the Dixon Creek ranch in Carson and Hutchison counties ...Parker Ranch headquarters are located in 67-1185 Mamalahoa Hwy Unit E126, Kamuela, Hawaii, 96743, United States . What are Parker Ranch’s primary industries? Parker Ranch’s main industries are: Agriculture, Animals & Livestock. Who is Parker Ranch’s CEO?Parker Ranch. 179 reviews. #4 of 34 things to do in Waimea. Ranches. Closed now. 8:00 AM - 4:00 PM. Write a review. About. The Parker Ranch Family Estate (also known as … Parker Ranch is an important part of the history and culture of Hawai‘i, past and present. ... Parker Ranch Headquarters. 66-1304 Mamalahoa Hwy. Kamuela, HI 96743 ... The 8 Ranch would go on to become the center for the Four Sixes Ranch. Burnett, who maintained a residence in Fort Worth, built a new headquarters and the Four Sixes Supply House in Guthrie. In 1917, for the enormous figure of $100,000, Burnett built “the finest ranch house in West Texas” in Guthrie to serve as the house of …March 22, 2010 at 1:36 p.m. No Pain, No Gain. Edgar ‘Painless’ Parker was a dentist and flamboyant showman, yet detested by his fellow dentists. He graduated from Philadelphia Dental College ...66-1304 Mamalahoa Hwy. Kamuela, HI 96743 808-885-7311 Email Located off Hwy 190 in KamuelaFeb 1, 2024 ... The firm opened a second office location at the master-planned community and mixed-use development Waterside Place in Lakewood Ranch in July, ...Get ratings and reviews for the top 11 lawn companies in Ladera Ranch, CA. Helping you find the best lawn companies for the job. Expert Advice On Improving Your Home All Projects F...Feb 3, 2016 ... As it happened when we left the market/stable we stumbled upon the Parker Ranch headquarters. The headquarters is now located in what was ...66-1304 Mamalahoa Hwy. Kamuela, HI 96743 808-885-7311 Email Located off Hwy 190 in KamuelaExplore Parker Ranch Headquarters in Kamuela with photos, map, and 5 reviews. Find nearby hotels and start to plan your trip to Parker Ranch Headquarters.Thelma’s son Richard Smart was born in 1913, sixth-generation and final heir to Parker Ranch. Carter continued to manage the Ranch and advise Smart, and under his (and later son Hartwell Carter’s) direction, Parker Ranch grew to over 500,000 acres and 30,000 head of cattle. Waimea had hosted the U.S. military in the past, …May 14, 2014 · Application materials submitted to the Texas Historical Commission requesting a historic marker for the O. W. Parker Ranch Headquarters, in Iraan, Texas. The materials include the inscription text of the marker, original application, narrative, newspaper clippings, and photographs. As of September 2015, professional bass fisherman Hank Parker remains married to his wife, Martha. They live in Union County, South Carolina. Parker’s nationally syndicated show, “...In the scenic, pastoral countryside of Waimea, Parker Ranch’s two historic homes, Puuopelu and Mana Hale still reside among the green hills and windswept pastures. …Camp Tarawa Today. by Fred Greguras. Kamuela (Waimea) is located at the intersection of the Mamalahoa Highway (Highway 190) and Kawaihae Road (Highway 19) in the northwest …Parker Ranch. 179 reviews. #4 of 34 things to do in Waimea. Ranches. Open now. 8:00 AM - 4:00 PM. Write a review. About. The Parker Ranch Family Estate (also known as the …President & CEO, Parker Ranch, Inc. Sustainability is not just a nice idea. We believe it now offers profits. Neil “Dutch” Kuyper T’92 has worked in Boston, New York, and Hong Kong, but few offices compare to the one he recently moved into. In a historic 19th-century ranch house on the Big Island of Hawaii, he looks out over pastures so ...Feb 3, 2016 ... As it happened when we left the market/stable we stumbled upon the Parker Ranch headquarters. The headquarters is now located in what was ... Parker Ranch Headquarters. 66-1304 Mamalahoa Hwy. Kamuela, HI 96743 808-885-7311 Email Located off Hwy 190 in Kamuela. Home; Legacy; Business & Operations ... Parker Ranch Headquarters. 66-1304 Mamalahoa Hwy. Kamuela, HI 96743 808-885-7311 Email Located off Hwy 190 in Kamuela. Home; Legacy; Business & Operations ... Mar 30, 2017 · Camp Tarawa was located on Parker Ranch property in and around Kamuela from 1943-1945. The camp was between the volcanic peaks of Mauna Kea and Mauna Loa. The Marines and Seabees were at four locations: the camp main side at Kamuela; the artillery camp at Pohakuloa; the amtrac camp at Hapuna Beach and the division rear at the port facilities in ... Feb 1, 2024 ... The firm opened a second office location at the master-planned community and mixed-use development Waterside Place in Lakewood Ranch in July, ...O. W. Parker (1876-1962) moved to Crockett County in 1902 and worked for local ranchers until he eventually established his own ranch. Parker had this house built for his family after the 1926 Yates oil field discovery brought prosperity to the region. Completed in 1930, it is a fine example of Spanish Colonial Revival architecture.Thelma’s son Richard Smart was born in 1913, sixth-generation and final heir to Parker Ranch. Carter continued to manage the Ranch and advise Smart, and under his (and later son Hartwell Carter’s) direction, Parker Ranch grew to over 500,000 acres and 30,000 head of cattle. Waimea had hosted the U.S. military in the past, …Parker Ranch Center 67-1185 Mamalahoa Hwy Kamuela, HI 96743 Regular Hours Monday – Saturday 9am – 7pm Sunday 10am – 5pm Easter Hours: Open on Easter Sunday! Check with individual businesses for closures or holiday hours. ABOUT US CONTACT US LEASING Managed by M&J Wilkow Properties, LLC.Application materials submitted to the Texas Historical Commission requesting a historic marker for the O. W. Parker Ranch Headquarters, in Iraan, Texas. The materials include the inscription text of the marker, original application, narrative, newspaper clippings, and photographs. Relationship to this item: (Is Part Of) Pursuing the Sustainability of Waimea and Parker Ranch. ... Parker Ranch Headquarters. 66-1304 Mamalahoa Hwy. Kamuela, HI 96743 808-885-7311 Email Dec 6, 2019 · Parker Ranch Tree Lighting Event. Friday, December 6, 2019. 5:00 PM 7:00 PM. Parker Ranch Headquarters 66-1304 Mamalahoa Highway Waimea, HI, 96743 United States (map) Google Calendar ICS. Earlier Event: December 6. Hawaii Preparatory Academy Admissions - Grades 9-12 Preview Days. In the original Marvel comics, Peter Parker was bitten by a radioactive spider. The spider, erroneously termed as an insect in the original comics, was hit by and absorbed an extra... Ogallala, Nebraska is about 3,222′ above sea level, and the headquarters of Parker Ranch sit at around 3,500′ above sea level. On average, there are 228 sunny days per year in Ogallala. The July average high is around 90°F with an average July low around 61°F. The January high averages are 40°F with an average low of 15°F. Parker Ranch Center is part of the 250,000-acre Parker Ranch, one of the oldest and largest cattle ranches in the nation. The center was built to serve the needs of the … Parker Ranch Headquarters. 66-1304 Mamalahoa Hwy. Kamuela, HI 96743 808-885-7311 Email Located off Hwy 190 in Kamuela. Home; Legacy; Business & Operations ... UTC-7 (PDT) Barker Ranch is located inside Death Valley National Park in eastern California. Used as a mining and recreational property from the 1940s to the 1960s, it is infamous due to its association with Charles Manson and his "family". It was the family's de facto headquarters.Are you tired of buying pre-packaged dry ranch mix from the grocery store? Why not try making your own homemade version? Not only is it cost-effective, but it also allows you to cu...Other articles where Parker Ranch is discussed: Waimea: …is the headquarters for the Parker Ranch (established about 1815), one of the largest Hereford cattle ranches in the United States and famous for its Hawaiian paniolos, who trace their roots to Mexican cowboys taken to the island in the 1830s. The ranch covers … Parker Ranch Headquarters. 66-1304 Mamalahoa Hwy. Kamuela, HI 96743 808-885-7311 Email Located off Hwy 190 in Kamuela. Home; Legacy; Business & Operations ... Parker Ranch Headquarters is what you need to put in GPS to get to the museum. It is a two small house self-guided tour. We were thinking we were going to a working ranch where we would see and possible pet horses, meet ranchers, see cows, learn what a day in the life of a rancher might be. This is a history museum tour.About Parker Ranch Parker Ranch is one of the largest and oldest cattle ranches in the United States. ... Parker Ranch Headquarters. 66-1304 Mamalahoa Hwy. Kamuela, HI 96743 808-885-7311 Email Located off Hwy 190 in Kamuela. Home; Legacy; Business & Operations; Stewardship & Education;Goodwill Administrative Offices - Co. Springs | 1460 Garden of the Gods Rd. 719-635-4483. Office Hours: ... Highlands Ranch Store & Donation Center | 8585 S. Poplar Way. 720-943-2100. Shopping Hours Monday–Saturday: 9 a.m. ... Parker Store & Donation Center | 11236 S. Pikes Peak Dr. 303-840-1004. Shopping Hours Monday–Saturday: ...Think pink for the 31st Waimea Cherry Blossom Heritage Festival on February 3, 2024! Headquartered at Church Row Park with a stage and program in the area behind Parker Ranch Center, this multi-venue event will run from 9 a.m. to 3 p.m. and celebrate Waimea’s annual blooming of its historic cherry trees. Spend …Parker Ranch Store. Downloads: full (700x418) | medium (300x179) | thumbnail (200x119) Parker Ranch Headquarters. 66-1304 Mamalahoa Hwy. Kamuela, HI 96743 808-885-7311 Email Located off Hwy 190 in Kamuela. Home; Legacy; Business & Operations; Stewardship & Education; Visit; Future; Contact Us; …About Parker Ranch Parker Ranch is one of the largest and oldest cattle ranches in the United States. ... Parker Ranch Headquarters. 66-1304 Mamalahoa Hwy. Kamuela, HI 96743 808-885-7311 Email Located off Hwy 190 in Kamuela. Home; Legacy; Business & Operations; Stewardship & Education;Our Parker Ranch Career website is our external job posting site that provides an opportunity to search and apply for positions available throughout the Ranch. ... Parker Ranch Headquarters. 66-1304 Mamalahoa Hwy. Kamuela, HI 96743 808-885-7311 Email Located off Hwy 190 in Kamuela. Home; Legacy; Business & …Candice Meyer Parker Ranch, Inc. CFO and Treasurer 67-1349 Ala Ohia Street Kamuela, HI 96743 (808) 885-7311. prft.org . Scoops about Parker Ranch Center . ... Candice Meyer’s headquarters phone number is (808) 885-3388 Which industry does Candice Meyer work in? Candice Meyer works in the …WAIMEA — Started by Parker Rancher owner Richard Smart in 1962, the tradition of lighting the giant Cook Island Pine tree in his front yard at Puuopelu continued in its 54th year on Friday night ...Weatherford, Texas. The production of ‘1883’ is based out of Weatherford, a city in Parker County of Texas. Bosque Ranch Headquarters, a real-life ranch and production facility located at 100 Arena Run in Weatherford serves as the show’s primary on-set filming location. Some sequences for season 1 were … Parker Ranch Headquarters. 66-1304 Mamalahoa Hwy. Kamuela, HI 96743 808-885-7311 Email Located off Hwy 190 in Kamuela. Home; Legacy; Business & Operations ... Parker Ranch Headquarters. big island/kohala Public Recreational/Adventure 0 . Cattle Ranch, 66-1304 Mamalahoa Hwy Waimea, 96743. Cattle Ranch, parkerranch.com +18088857311. Hours of Operation: M-F 8 AM–4 PM ...In addition to production facilities across the U.S. and Canada, Danone North America includes two U.S. and one Canadian headquarter locations, a Happy Family office, as …We use cookies on our website. If you continue to use the site you consent to our cookie policy. Ok Privacy policy Privacy policy Parker Ranch Headquarters. 66-1304 Mamalahoa Hwy. Kamuela, HI 96743 808-885-7311 Email Located off Hwy 190 in Kamuela. Home; Legacy; Business & Operations ... Parker Ranch is a museum in Yellowstone National Park. View visitor information, information about the collection and read reviews. WhichMuseum. ... EN Parker Ranch Headquarters. Parker Ranch. 66-1304 Mamalahoa Hwy. HI 96743 Yellowstone National Park. Wyoming. United States. View on map; Website;Are you a fan of pork chops? Do you love the taste of ranch seasoning on your pork chops? If so, you may be wondering whether to use store-bought ranch seasoning or make your own h...Kamuela Hardwoods owners Josh Greenspan, left, and Alex Woodbury and Parker Ranch President and CEO Dutch Kuyper have announced a new joint venture, Paniolo Hardwoods, which will be a component of ...Buttermilk, the main ingredient in ranch dressing, can be stored in the freezer. Ranch dressing is best refrigerated. The dressing stays fresh for one to two months in the refriger...The three locations that make up the 6666’s operation include the ranch in Guthrie, Texas, which includes 142,372 acres in King County, the Dixon Creek ranch in Carson and Hutchison counties ...WAIMEA — Started by Parker Rancher owner Richard Smart in 1962, the tradition of lighting the giant Cook Island Pine tree in his front yard at Puuopelu continued in its 54th year on Friday night ...Goodwill Blog. Read All Stories. UPDATED Friday, March 15: Due to weather conditions, our stores and donation centers will open at 10:00 a.m. today, except for Canon City, which is closed due to a power outage, and Woodland Park opening at noon today. Please stay safe! +. Donation Pickup. Goodwill of Colorado Locations - CLICK ON ICONS FOR DETAILS.Barker Ranch is located in a rocky valley in the Panamint Range. Bluch and Helen Thomason began construction around 1940, and originally used the site a storage facility for their mining activity ...The Observatory Headquarters is an architecture-award-winning facility located on a 7-acre campus in Kamuela on the Big Island of Hawaii. The land for our ...Are you tired of the same old taco soup recipe? Do you want to take it up a notch and add a burst of flavor? Look no further than ranch dressing mix. This versatile ingredient can ...As of September 2015, professional bass fisherman Hank Parker remains married to his wife, Martha. They live in Union County, South Carolina. Parker’s nationally syndicated show, “...Notes. - 2007 Charles E. Peterson Prize, Fourth Place. - Significance: The JA Ranch is the oldest, continuously operated ranch in the Texas Panhandle. From its founding in 1876 by Charles Goodnight (1836-1929), the ranch has experienced periods of great expansion and subsequent periods of downsizing. During the late …66-1304 Mamalahoa Hwy. Kamuela, HI 96743 808-885-7311 Email Located off Hwy 190 in KamuelaThe Cowboys of Parker Ranch. Founded in 1847 by John Palmer Parker and headquartered in Waimea, 40 miles from our Big Island bed and breakfast, the historic Parker Ranch spreads across more than 130,000 acres, making it one of the largest cattle ranches in the United States. Humble Beginnings Parker Ranch Center 67-1185 Mamalahoa Hwy Kamuela, HI 96743 Regular Hours Monday – Saturday 9am – 7pm Sunday 10am – 5pm Easter Hours: Open on Easter Sunday! About Parker Ranch Parker Ranch is one of the largest and oldest cattle ranches in the United States. ... Parker Ranch Headquarters. 66-1304 Mamalahoa Hwy. Kamuela, HI 96743 808-885-7311 Email Located off Hwy 190 in Kamuela. Home; Legacy; Business & Operations; Stewardship & Education;Parker Ranch headquarters is located off the Mamalahoa Highway south of Waimea before you reach the arena. The hours are from 8:30AM to 4PM but they suggest you arrive before 3PM if you want to see the film and complete the self guided tour of the buildings open to the public. The Parker Ranch Mission Statement is: ... Parker Ranch Headquarters. 66-1304 Mamalahoa Hwy. Kamuela, HI 96743 808-885-7311 Email Located off Hwy 190 in Kamuela. Home; The XIT Ranch in Texas was founded in 1885 and operated on over three million acres along the northwestern edge of the Texas Panhandle and the New Mexico border until 1912. XIT stands for “Ten in Texas.”. The headquarters was in Channing. Erwin E. Smith, circa 1905, Courtesy Amon Carter Art Museum. The …66-1304 Mamalahoa Hwy. Kamuela, HI 96743 808-885-7311 Email Located off Hwy 190 in KamuelaHawaiian Dynasty. This article is more than 10 years old. For 160 years the Parker family ruled Hawaii's Big Island. Today their 150,000-acre ranch is a slice of paradise open to all. The Big ...Our Parker Ranch Career website is our external job posting site that provides an opportunity to search and apply for positions available throughout the Ranch. ... Parker Ranch Headquarters. 66-1304 Mamalahoa Hwy. Kamuela, HI 96743 808-885-7311 Email Located off Hwy 190 in Kamuela. Home; Legacy; Business & …
PURCHASE, N.Y., Oct. 19, 2023 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Atlas Air Worldwide [“Atlas” or the “Company”], a leading global provider of outsourced aircraft and aviation operating …. Dicount power
Dan and W.T. began courting Quanah Parker, the Comanche chief, ... It’s the name of both the ranch headquarters and the sprawling rock-and-wood home that Electra built in 1910.Parker Ranch: Parker Ranch Arena great place for Rodeo Fun - See 179 traveler reviews, 73 candid photos, and great deals for Waimea, HI, at Tripadvisor.Parker Ranch Tree Lighting Event. Friday, December 6, 2019. 5:00 PM 7:00 PM. Parker Ranch Headquarters 66-1304 Mamalahoa Highway Waimea, HI, 96743 United States (map) Google Calendar ICS. Earlier Event: December 6. Hawaii Preparatory Academy Admissions - Grades 9-12 Preview Days.Today, it stands as a testament to their enduring influence. Visitors can explore the Parker Ranch Headquarters on self-guided tours, which are offered free of charge. The estate …About Parker Ranch Parker Ranch is one of the largest and oldest cattle ranches in the United States. ... Parker Ranch Headquarters. 66-1304 Mamalahoa Hwy. Kamuela, HI 96743 808-885-7311 Email Located off Hwy 190 in Kamuela. Home; Legacy; Business & Operations; Stewardship & Education;Dec 23, 2021 · Waimea, Island of Hawai‘i – Parker Ranch, Inc., through its renewable energy subsidiary Paniolo Power Company LLC, is working with Canada-based Innergex Renewable Energy Inc. on the development of the 30MW Hale Kuawehi Solar Project that will supply power equivalent to the needs of approximately 15,000 households with clean, renewable energy. The Douglas County School District is Colorado's third-largest school district, serving 63,000 students in preschool through twelfth-grade. Douglas County School District teachers and staff are leaders of public education in Colorado, with many innovative educational approaches tailored to our students. Support and coordination can be found at ...Are you a fan of pork chops? Do you love the taste of ranch seasoning on your pork chops? If so, you may be wondering whether to use store-bought ranch seasoning or make your own h...Stroh Ranch Shopping Center 13049 S Parker Rd Ste D Parker, CO 80134 (720) 851-1884. ... H&R Block tax pros know taxes. Our tax offices at Stroh Ranch Shopping Center in Parker, CO can handle all your tax needs. Get professional tax preparation, including help with earned income tax credit, a tax refund or tax return, and more.Ono food and refreshments will be available both days with ongoing events until 5 p.m. In addition, a variety of vendors will be on hand both days selling western-style crafts and clothing.Tickets are $7 per person in advance from the Parker Ranch Store at Parker Ranch Center or Parker Ranch Headquarters in Waimea, or $8 at the gate on rodeo days.The Parker Ranch Center is located at 67-1185 Mamalahoa Highway, Suite E126. Kamuela, HI 96743. The ranch headquarters is at 67-1435 Mamalahoa Highway, just off State Route 190 near the Highway 19 intersection in Kamuela. 1.Kamuela Hardwoods owners Josh Greenspan, left, and Alex Woodbury and Parker Ranch President and CEO Dutch Kuyper have announced a new joint venture, Paniolo Hardwoods, which will be a component of ...Parker Creek Ranch along with our partner producers utilize a unique genetic cross that gives our cattle the ability to thrive on the dry, drought prone rangelands of South Texas. Our cattle finish at about 30 months old ensuring you a nutrient dense, marbled, quality product that is packed with flavor. Holistic planned grazing.Parker Ranch, Kukaiau Ranch and the Humu'ula Sheep Company had also ... very readily from headquarters at Waikii. This ... Sheep and Stock Ranch owned by ... A New Strategy for Parker Ranch. ... Parker Ranch Headquarters. 66-1304 Mamalahoa Hwy. Kamuela, HI 96743 808-885-7311 Email Located off Hwy 190 in Kamuela. Home; Legacy; In the original Marvel comics, Peter Parker was bitten by a radioactive spider. The spider, erroneously termed as an insect in the original comics, was hit by and absorbed an extra...Easy Access - NW Corner of Parker Rd & Plano Pkwy. 5:1,000 Surface Parking | Multiple Entry Points. Walkable to Grandscape Restaurants & Retail. DOWNLOAD BROCHURE Take a Virtual Tour Offices of Austin Ranch. Offices of. ar. Offices of Austin Ranch. Offices of. ar. Offices of Austin Ranch. Whether you're a start up …The former ranch headquarters was moved from Mānā to Waimea to make room for the gala social events put on by Samuel Parker at the Parker homestead. Pukalani was blessed with a dependable meandering tributary, Lanima‘uma‘u Stream, from the eastern fringe of the Waimea area. In times of storms, the excess tributary waters disappeared down ...Ranch style homes have long been a favorite among homeowners due to their spacious layout and timeless charm. However, as families grow and lifestyles change, the need for addition...Other articles where Parker Ranch is discussed: Waimea: …is the headquarters for the Parker Ranch (established about 1815), one of the largest Hereford cattle ranches in the United States and famous for its Hawaiian paniolos, who trace their roots to Mexican cowboys taken to the island in the 1830s. The ranch covers ….