If you are equating the soul with the spirit, then I would say that animals don’t have souls. If you are defining the soul as we did above as the place where your emotions flow out of, where you think, reason, and make decisions, then absolutely animals have souls. Animals can think, reason, sense danger, experience happiness, sadness, …Snakes. Snakes have many meanings, which is why they tend to make a popular tattoo. Death. Danger. Medicine. Healing. Power. An image of a snake eating its own tail in a clockwise direction (head to tail) symbolizes the life cycle or rebirth. Many civilizations worship snakes.Over the course of time, many animals have developed a great deal of magical symbolism. The horse, in particular, has been found in folklore and legend in a variety of cultures – from the horse gods of the Celtic lands to the pale horse found in Biblical prophecy, the horse features prominently in many myths and legends.Dreams of animals in pain. Having a dream in which you rescue, care for or save an animal suggests you are connected and in tune with certain emotions and personality traits of yourself that are represented by the dream animal. A dream about a wounded animal might mean there’s trauma in your life you need to overcome, a trauma that is giving ...They make formidable enemies and are never short on confidence. The term "mama bear" has an undeniable ferocity. Bears can also symbolize leadership. They are considered protectors and spiritual guides. Messages From the Bear. A bear as a message from the universe can mean that it's time to take hold of your inner strength. Don't stop fighting.By Randall Blackburn You can indeed use animated header images for your Tumblr blog theme. The Tumblr platform supports the use of animated GIFS for theme header images. However, T...Jun 22, 2023 · The dog might be guarding a toy or feeling aggressive. A hard stare, where the dog looks intently at something, especially for a long time, usually signals a threat. Eye contact is an important ... If you are an Aries, then your Native American spirit animal is the Falcon! In Native American Astrology, they often “look to the falcon” for guidance. The falcon’s judgment, speed, and persistence are trustworthy. The falcon is proactive and thrives in collaborative, respected surroundings.Animals are as much the product of God’s creative energy as any other part of creation. (2) Point to God as love. God loves life so much he creates it in seeming endless variety. (3) Point to God as designer. Animals fill a crucial part of the symbiotic relationship between all of creation. (4) Point to God as artist.Soft peeps and trills are contented sounds. They are happy with life. If you hear high-pitched insistent peeps, something is wrong. Perhaps the brooder is too hot/cold, food has run out, or no water is available. Pay attention to what they are telling you, and you will have happy and healthy chicks.Over the course of time, many animals have developed a great deal of magical symbolism. The horse, in particular, has been found in folklore and legend in a variety of cultures – from the horse gods of the Celtic lands to the pale horse found in Biblical prophecy, the horse features prominently in many myths and legends.Detritivores are organisms that eat nonliving plant and animal remains. For example, scavengers such as vultures eat dead animals. Dung beetles eat animal feces. Decomposers like fungi and bacteria complete the food chain. They turn organic wastes, such as decaying plants, into inorganic materials, such as nutrient-rich soil. Decomposers ...Oct 19, 2023 · noun. group of organisms linked in order of the food they eat, from producers to consumers, and from prey, predators, scavengers, and decomposers. herbivore. noun. organism that eats mainly plants and other producers. omnivore. noun. organism that eats a variety of organisms, including plants, animals, and fungi. predator. Soft peeps and trills are contented sounds. They are happy with life. If you hear high-pitched insistent peeps, something is wrong. Perhaps the brooder is too hot/cold, food has run out, or no water is available. Pay attention to what they are telling you, and you will have happy and healthy chicks.Feb 1, 2022 · They can be incentive, controlling and critical of others sometimes. Five years ago was the last year of the Rooster and the other years include 1932, 1944, 1956, 1968, 1980, 1992, 2004, 2016 ... Animal welfare refers to the ethical responsibility humans have to ensure the well-being of animals under their care or influence. It encompasses the physical, mental, and emotional health of animals, as well as considerations for their natural behaviors and quality of life. Key aspects of animal welfare include providing adequate food, water ...Feb 28, 2022 ... One of the most well-known animals that represent wisdom in the bible is the lion. In fact, there are several passages that focus on how these ...The biblical and spiritual symbolism of animals (cats, dogs, alligators, horses, lions, tigers, snakes, birds, fish and more) in dreams, plus infographics. If you are interested in understanding your dreams, it is likely that sooner or later you will want to know what certain animals mean in them. Why is there a dog in my dream, or an alligator ...They found that the psychopathy trait is related to intentionally hurting or torturing animals, as was a composite measure of all three Dark Triad traits. In Germany, there have been a number of ...The Five Freedoms are internationally accepted standards of care that affirm every living being's right to humane treatment. These standards were developed by Britain's Farm Animal Welfare Council in 1965 and adapted by the Association of Shelter Veterinarians for companion animals in shelters. The Five Freedoms ensure that we meet the mental ...12 Animal Tattoos: Meaning and Symbolism. 1. Lion Tattoos. Let’s start with the very kind of jungle. The lion is known to symbolize power, masculinity, leadership, and strength. For thousands of years, the lion has been recognized by humans as a thing of beauty but also something we should fear.the Animal People have spirits and enter the human world to give their bodies to supply men with food, fur and other materials. After their flesh is used the animals return home, put on new flesh and re-enter the human world whenever they choose. [1] Animals, in many Indigenous cultures, are imbued with great spiritual significance.Yet the IUCN has been able to assess only about 106,000 species of the more than 1.5 million species of animals and more than 300,000 plants that scientists have described and named—which they ...the Animal People have spirits and enter the human world to give their bodies to supply men with food, fur and other materials. After their flesh is used the animals return home, put on new flesh and re-enter the human world whenever they choose. [1] Animals, in many Indigenous cultures, are imbued with great spiritual significance.By Sally Painter. Published February 13, 2019. Getty Images. The meaning of animal shaped birthmarks are what many people seek so they can understand their connection to the animal. If you were born with an animal shaped birthmark, you may have a deep spiritual or psychic connection with the animal and be imbued with many of …There are times when your pet needs to be quarantined — that is, kept confined and secluded — for his health and the health of the animals and people around him. Quarantine orders are not common, but when they are given, they should be taken seriously. Learn more about when and how to quarantine your pet here.Page . “ En Garde! Animal Structures and What ey Mean” by D. Parks Collins. NATIONAL CENTER FOR CASE STUDY TEACHING IN SCIENCE. Part I – Unexpected. “ is looks like the perfect spot to ...12 Animal Tattoos: Meaning and Symbolism. 1. Lion Tattoos. Let’s start with the very kind of jungle. The lion is known to symbolize power, masculinity, leadership, and strength. For thousands of years, the lion has been recognized by humans as a thing of beauty but also something we should fear.Dreams of animals in pain. Having a dream in which you rescue, care for or save an animal suggests you are connected and in tune with certain emotions and personality traits of yourself that are represented by the dream animal. A dream about a wounded animal might mean there’s trauma in your life you need to overcome, a trauma that is giving ...Need a 3D animation company in Ukraine? Read reviews & compare projects by leading 3D animation studios. Find a company today! Development Most Popular Emerging Tech Development La...2024's Chinese zodiac sign. On 10th February 2024, we move into the year of the Wood Dragon. The Dragon is the fifth animal in the Chinese zodiac and represents good luck, strength, charisma, and ...Therians don’t just identify with animals; they identify as them. You may like (or even love) a specific animal or species of animal, but that doesn’t mean that animal is your theriotype. In fact, very few therians choose which type of animal they identify as. Their transition into their theriotype often starts with an involuntary, almost ...Learn the spirit animals that represent Leo traits Confident, courageous, and loyal, the lion is the spirit animal most strongly connected to Leos. ... In this article, we’re providing an in-depth list of all the spirit animals for a Leo placement, including what they mean in various cultures. Things You Should Know. The lion is the primary ...An endangered species is a type of organism that is threatened by extinction. Species become endangered for two main reasons: loss of habitat and loss of genetic variation. Loss of Habitat. A loss of habitat can happen naturally. Nonavian dinosaurs, for instance, lost their habitat about 65 million years ago.Job 12:7-10. 7 “But ask the animals, and they will teach you, or the birds in the sky, and they will tell you; 8 or speak to the earth, and it will teach you, or let the fish in the sea inform you. 9 Which of all these does not know that the hand of the LORD has done this? 10 In his hand is the life of every creature and the breath of all ...The biblical and spiritual symbolism of animals (cats, dogs, alligators, horses, lions, tigers, snakes, birds, fish and more) in dreams, plus infographics. If you are interested in understanding your dreams, it is likely that sooner or later you will want to know what certain animals mean in them. Why is there a dog in my dream, or an alligator ...Many of the litter box rumours also fixate on cats. However, most furries’ fursonas are wild and mythical animals, such as foxes, wolves and unicorns or hybrid species, such as a kangaroo-dragon ...4. Frogs. Symbolizing transformation, fertility, and the mysteries of life and death, frogs remind us of the constant cycle of change and growth. 5. Otters. Otters represent playfulness, curiosity, and female energy. They guide us towards a balanced life filled with fun and joy. 6. Crabs.The 11 Types of Dog Barks and What They Mean. 1. The “Let’s Play” Bark – Harr-ruff. Everyone knows this bark. It’s time for activities. They may have spotted you heading towards their leash hanger. They may hear your keys rattle. Whatever the excitement, they know it’s time for fun, and they’re down to partake.Iguana – The iguana is a symbol of patience and understanding. If your spirit animal is the iguana you are a great friend to many people and give amazing advice. You value the small things in life and find happiness with ease. Gecko – If the gecko is your spirit animal you are clever and resourceful.Mar 2, 2016 ... See if any of these animals are near you and learn more about why they are symbolic in your country. Conservation is important in protecting ...The basilisk, a mythological serpent, is the symbol of the Devil or Antichrist. The Bear symbolizes cruelty and evil influence. Bees, because of their activity and hardworking nature, have become symbols of activity, diligence, and industriousness. Bulls are used as symbols of brute strength and endurance.Animals as Indicators of Environmental Health. Conclusion. In many cultures, the serpent represents wisdom and temptation. Animals have played a significant role in mythology and religion throughout history. They have been used as symbols to represent different ideas, concepts, and beliefs.Learn the spirit animals that represent Leo traits Confident, courageous, and loyal, the lion is the spirit animal most strongly connected to Leos. ... In this article, we’re providing an in-depth list of all the spirit animals for a Leo placement, including what they mean in various cultures. Things You Should Know. The lion is the primary ...Gray, blue, or purple-tinged gums often signal poor circulation or decreased oxygenation. These are most commonly noted with heart disease, severe hypothermia, severe hypotension (low blood pressure), or respiratory diseases. Brown or black spots on the gums can be normal in certain dog breeds (see the list above).They make formidable enemies and are never short on confidence. The term "mama bear" has an undeniable ferocity. Bears can also symbolize leadership. They are considered protectors and spiritual guides. Messages From the Bear. A bear as a message from the universe can mean that it's time to take hold of your inner strength. Don't stop fighting.Animal rights are moral principles grounded in the belief that non-human animals deserve the ability to live as they wish, without being subjected to the desires of human beings. At the core of animal rights is autonomy, which is another way of saying choice. In many countries, human rights are enshrined to protect certain freedoms, such as the ...Even herbivorous (plant-eating) animals such as rabbits are heterotrophs, as they consume plants, which are organic. An animal is described as being either a carnivore, herbivore or omnivore depending on the type of food it consumes. Carnivore = meat eater. Herbivore = plant eater. Omnivore = eats meat and plants.Dogs are known for their ability to communicate with humans and other animals through a variety of sounds. From barks to growls, each sound has its own unique meaning and purpose. ...The 6 Dog Ear Positions and What They Mean. 1. Relaxed. Image Credit: tetiana_u, Shutterstock. Most of the time, your dog will be relaxed, so their ears will be too. This is the easiest ear language to read because it’s the one that you’re likely to see the most often—until something captures your dog’s attention, like the sound of a ...They are known for their intelligence, agility, and ability to adapt their hunting techniques to different environments. Vocal Communication: Coyotes are highly ...VCA says a wagging tail may also indicate agitation, negotiation, aggression, submission or curiosity. And wagging speed is an important factor – the faster the wag, the more excited a dog is ...Detritivores are organisms that eat nonliving plant and animal remains. For example, scavengers such as vultures eat dead animals. Dung beetles eat animal feces. Decomposers like fungi and bacteria complete the food chain. They turn organic wastes, such as decaying plants, into inorganic materials, such as nutrient-rich soil. Decomposers ...The Sagittarian represents the spirit of an organization, radiating optimism and good times. They are articulate, endearing, and heartwarming in their effort to make everyone happy. Skilled with organization, they can pique the interest of any audience and quickly diffuse even the most stressful situations.The bull is the spirit animal for Taurus. Taurus Birthday: April 20 – May 20. The bull symbolizes Taurus, the earth sign. Relaxing in peaceful, bucolic settings, accompanied by soft sounds, soothing scents, and sumptuous flavors, is a favorite pastime for Taureans, much like its celestial spirit animal.A habitat is a place where an organism makes its home. A habitat meets all the environmental conditions an organism needs to survive. For an animal, that means everything it needs to find and gather food, select a mate, and successfully reproduce. For a plant, a good habitat must provide the right combination of light, air, water, and soil.For …Introduction to Anthropology (OpenStax) 18: Human-Animal Relationship. 18.4: Symbolism and Meaning of Animals. Expand/collapse global location. 18.4: Symbolism and Meaning of Animals. Page ID. Jennifer Hasty, …Mayan Symbols – Jaguar. The jaguar, to the Mayans, was a powerful Mayan symbol of ferocity, strength and valor. Since the big cats can see well at night, it symbolizes perception and foresight. As a god of the Mayan underworld, the jaguar ruled the celestial forces of night and day. As such, it represents control, confidence and leadership.Sep 13, 2017 · Here are 8 Common Spirit Animals and What They Mean: Reference the spirit animals below and pay special attention to any of the animals that you may have encountered recently. Their meanings may help determine their purpose for crossing your path . . . Seeing different animals in dreams can reveal profound insights into our emotional state, relationships, and personal growth. Understanding the meaning behind these nocturnal creatures, thus, adds another layer to our self-understanding and personal growth, connecting us deeper with our primal, unconscious selves. II.8. Painful Bark/Yelp. A single, high-pitched bark, or a yelp, means your dog was hurt or scared. This can happen if you accidentally step on their tail, for instance, or if they’re playing with another dog and things get a little too rough. The bark may be followed by fear, cowering, and lowered ears.The elephant as a symbol. This is the largest land animal, and comes from Africa and Asia. For millennia, many different cultures and religions have revered them, especially in India and China. The elephant symbolizes strength, patience, intelligence, and memory, and some cultures associate them with honor, dignity, and pride.Sep 13, 2023 · Here are a few of the clean and unclean animals in those lists: Clean animals: land animals that chew the cud and have a divided hoof, such as cattle, deer, goats, and sheep; seafood with both fins and scales, such as bluegill, grouper, and cod; certain birds, including chickens, doves, and ducks; and even some insects, such as grasshoppers and ... Advertisement. Classification of Animals: The Complete Guide Images. Click through all of our Classification of Animals: The Complete Guide images in the …Iguana – The iguana is a symbol of patience and understanding. If your spirit animal is the iguana you are a great friend to many people and give amazing advice. You value the small things in life and find happiness with ease. Gecko – If the gecko is your spirit animal you are clever and resourceful.We surveyed approximately 1,000 individuals, including hundreds of people with service dogs and emotional support animals. We may be compensated when you click on product links, su...Gull. A dead gull represents a need to let go of guilt or the loss of adaptability in one’s life. It may also suggest the importance of finding balance between the emotional and rational aspects of oneself. 31. Snake. A dead snake symbolizes the end of transformation, healing, or spiritual growth.Animal symbols contain secret meanings related to specific characteristics of the animals they represent and highlight the Buddhist relation to nature ...This can allow animals to save lots of energy, meaning they can go without eating for a long time. Animals usually hibernate in winter as there is less food ...Mayan Symbols – Jaguar. The jaguar, to the Mayans, was a powerful Mayan symbol of ferocity, strength and valor. Since the big cats can see well at night, it symbolizes perception and foresight. As a god of the Mayan underworld, the jaguar ruled the celestial forces of night and day. As such, it represents control, confidence and leadership. Animal symbolism is often found in mythology, religion, art, and literature. Animals are used as symbols to represent people and their qualities. Many spiritual people will feel an affinity with the symbolism of their spirit animal and they typically rely on them for courage and inspiration. Nov 7, 2022 · Many of the litter box rumours also fixate on cats. However, most furries’ fursonas are wild and mythical animals, such as foxes, wolves and unicorns or hybrid species, such as a kangaroo-dragon ... Cats mark their turf by patrolling, chin rubbing and urine spraying. They may stalk, chase and ambush a targeted intruder while displaying offensive body postures, including hissing, swatting and growling. Some cats take a slow and steady approach in their stalking, while others immediately and aggressively give chase.Animal symbolism is often found in mythology, religion, art, and literature. Animals are used as symbols to represent people and their qualities. Many spiritual people will feel an affinity with the symbolism of their spirit animal and they typically rely on them for courage and inspiration.Wild animals might attack if they are threatened or acting protective. Attacks by pets are more common. Learn how to avoid both types of animal bites. Wild animals usually avoid pe... Description. What Animals Mean in the Fiction of Modernity argues that nonhuman animals, and stories about them, have always been closely bound up with the conceptual and material work of modernity. In the first half of the book, Philip Armstrong examines the function of animals and animal representations in four classic narratives: Robinson ... Learn more about our review process. Started thousands of years ago, the Chinese zodiac, also known as Chinese astrology, has 12 animal signs that rotate each year to form a 12-year cycle. The ...Snakes. Snakes have many meanings, which is why they tend to make a popular tattoo. Death. Danger. Medicine. Healing. Power. An image of a snake eating its own tail in a clockwise direction (head to tail) symbolizes the life cycle or rebirth. Many civilizations worship snakes.Iguana – The iguana is a symbol of patience and understanding. If your spirit animal is the iguana you are a great friend to many people and give amazing advice. You value the small things in life and find happiness with ease. Gecko – If the gecko is your spirit animal you are clever and resourceful.Just because you have opposable thumbs doesn’t mean you’re a better parent than a seahorse. Animals can teach us many things—how to chill out and not worry about anything, how to t...Mayan Symbols – Jaguar. The jaguar, to the Mayans, was a powerful Mayan symbol of ferocity, strength and valor. Since the big cats can see well at night, it symbolizes perception and foresight. As a god of the Mayan underworld, the jaguar ruled the celestial forces of night and day. As such, it represents control, confidence and leadership.You can find many images and animated files on the Internet, and you can put these files on your cell phone for use in text messages. Sending the animated file from your computer t...Cats are both predators and prey animals, so in the wild or while outdoors, their lives depend on paying attention. Because of this, cats are highly observant of their surroundings and protective of their bodies. ... Here are 20 positions you might find you cat sleeping in and what they mean. Curled in a Ball. Cats often sleep curled up in a ...Elephant. Shutterstock. Shutterstock. People often go to you for advice because you have an air about you that exudes intelligence. You're very wise, and you tend to gain people's trust very quickly. You'd make a great leader, but you're also down to let others take the lead - you're pretty mellow about it all.We surveyed approximately 1,000 individuals, including hundreds of people with service dogs and emotional support animals. We may be compensated when you click on product links, su...Meaning: When dogs sleep in this position it means they are resting, but not sleeping deeply.According to Dr. Sarah Wooten, DVM, CVJ, and the vet expert at Pumpkin Pet Insurance, “dogs will often start out in this position if they feel like they will need to jump up quickly.”. 3. The Superman. The superman position is when your dog lays sprawled …Animals in Religion. Animals play a role in most religions. Common functions include as objects of ritual sacrifice and as tokens symbolizing gifts, payments, or even messages between the human world and the divine. As just one example, think of the use of a dove in the Noah and the ark myth (Genesis 8:6–12).Animals symbolize many things. Some symbolize strength, others stealth, and others wisdom. Many spiritual people will identify so much with an animal’s symbolism that they …Wolf Spirit Animal. The Wolf is an Archetypal Spirit Animal. By this I mean it is very closely tied to the human psyche, while also holding broad and useful symbolism. It is the most common Totem Animal on the planet, with very few people not synergizing with the Wolf in some way or another.Oct 17, 2023 · If you are an Aries, then your Native American spirit animal is the Falcon! In Native American Astrology, they often “look to the falcon” for guidance. The falcon’s judgment, speed, and persistence are trustworthy. The falcon is proactive and thrives in collaborative, respected surroundings.
The Sagittarian represents the spirit of an organization, radiating optimism and good times. They are articulate, endearing, and heartwarming in their effort to make everyone happy. Skilled with organization, they can pique the interest of any audience and quickly diffuse even the most stressful situations.. Demorgan's theorem
Learn the spirit animals that represent Leo traits Confident, courageous, and loyal, the lion is the spirit animal most strongly connected to Leos. ... In this article, we’re providing an in-depth list of all the spirit animals for a Leo placement, including what they mean in various cultures. Things You Should Know. The lion is the primary ...Job 12:7-10. New International Version. 7 “But ask the animals, and they will teach you, or the birds in the sky, and they will tell you; 8 or speak to the earth, and it will teach you, or let the fish in the sea inform you. 9 Which of all these does …Therians don’t just identify with animals; they identify as them. You may like (or even love) a specific animal or species of animal, but that doesn’t mean that animal is your theriotype. In fact, very few therians choose which type of animal they identify as. Their transition into their theriotype often starts with an involuntary, almost ...Pisces follows Aquarius as the 12th and final contemporary zodiac sign. Pisces, along with Scorpio and Cancer, is ruled by the element of Water. Pisces is one of the six negative zodiac signs and Neptune is its ruling planet. One of the zodiac animals is the fish, sometimes a shark, which represents the sign of Pisces.@okikio/animate is an animation library for the modern web, it uses the Web Animation API to deliver butter smooth animations at a small size. Receive Stories from @okikio Get free...animal, (kingdom Animalia), any of a group of multicellular eukaryotic organisms (i.e., as distinct from bacteria, their deoxyribonucleic acid, or DNA, is contained in a membrane-bound nucleus). They are thought to have evolved independently from the unicellular eukaryotes.Jun 14, 2023 · Spirit animals are powerful guides that come to us in the form of animals to impart their wisdom and guidance. Each spirit animal carries a unique energy and symbolic meaning, offering valuable insights into our lives. Whether it's the majestic power of the lion, the intuitive wisdom of the owl, or the playful curiosity of the dolphin, these ... Read on for all 19 of the study’s recorded canine actions and their corresponding meanings. Roll over = “scratch me; rub my tummy” Rolling onto one side of the body and exposing the chest, stomach and groin. Head under = “get me my toy” Plunge headfirst underneath an object or human. Head forward = “scratch me or give me …Oct 17, 2023 · Cat is perceptive, resourceful, and expressive in interpersonal interactions. 3. Celtic Zodiac Twin for Aquarius: The Snake (February 18 – March 17) The snake is a partial Celtic spirit animal for Aquarius. If your birthdate is February 18th and you’re an Aquarius, the snake is your Celtic totem animal. Oct 26, 2023 · Spirit animals serve as spiritual guides, representing qualities and attributes that you are meant to develop or strengthen. They can also symbolize a message from the spiritual realm, or signify events and opportunities in your future. Identifying your spirit animal is a way to uncover your life’s purpose and gain greater self-awareness. Pisces follows Aquarius as the 12th and final contemporary zodiac sign. Pisces, along with Scorpio and Cancer, is ruled by the element of Water. Pisces is one of the six negative zodiac signs and Neptune is its ruling planet. One of the zodiac animals is the fish, sometimes a shark, which represents the sign of Pisces.Having a fursona doesn’t mean that a furry owns a fursuit (a mascot-like outfit), and only 15 to 25 per cent of furries have them. While many furries have no interest in acquiring a fursuit at ...Seeing different animals in dreams can reveal profound insights into our emotional state, relationships, and personal growth. Understanding the meaning behind these nocturnal creatures, thus, adds another layer to our self-understanding and personal growth, connecting us deeper with our primal, unconscious selves. II.Nocturnal animals have evolved physical traits that let them roam in the dark more effectively. The eyes get bigger and the pupils widen. Owl eyes, for example, are so big that they can’t move ...What is a fossil? How do they form? Advertisement The term fossil describes a wide range of natural artifacts. Generally speaking, a fossil is any evidence of past plant or animal ...If you are an Aries, then your Native American spirit animal is the Falcon! In Native American Astrology, they often “look to the falcon” for guidance. The falcon’s judgment, speed, and persistence are trustworthy. The falcon is proactive and thrives in collaborative, respected surroundings.8. Painful Bark/Yelp. A single, high-pitched bark, or a yelp, means your dog was hurt or scared. This can happen if you accidentally step on their tail, for instance, or if they’re playing with another dog and things get a little too rough. The bark may be followed by fear, cowering, and lowered ears..