The Jharkhand State Open University, Ranchi has been established by the State Government of Jharkhand under the Jharkhand State Open University Act, 2021 (Jharkhand Act, 12, 2021) duly enacted by the Legislature of the State of Jharkhand and approved by the Hon'ble Governor, Jharkhand on 02.11.2021 for the introduction and promotion of Open University and distance education system in the ... When it’s time to apply for college, the first thing you need to do is make a list of schools that interest you. As you narrow down your college top 25, one thing you may ask is wh...The Joint Special Operations University (JSOU) prepares SOF professionals to address strategic and operational challenges, arming them with the ability to think through problems with knowledge and insight . Vision USSOCOM’s “Think-Do Tank”—Center for Special Operations Thinking .A community college such as Chatt State Community College can be an ideal choice for many students. Those looking for a streamlined education without excessive costs are usually pl...Joint Special Operations University. 5200 Tampa Point Blvd Macdill Air Force Base, FL 33621 CAC Required Links. Concord Residences SOCOM Training Portal SOCOM Webmail SOF Web Portal. Resources. Blackboard J …JSOU’s charter is to serve as the U.S. Special Operations Command (USSOCOM) academic center of excellence for special operations studies and research. JSOU is designed to create, promote, and sustain postsecondary scholarship through teaching, research, and outreach in the strategic and operational art of joint special operations.Explore the Bachelor's degrees available from Bellevue University specially selected to support your career growth. Call us Now: 1-866-827-8467. Inquire; Career Resources ... Bellevue University has examined JSOU coursework in Joint Fundamentals and Enterprise Management as well as JSOFSEA and determined these course curricula and outcomes …The Joint Special Operations University (JSOU) Quick Look series is a research initiative intended to provide an overview of key topics and issues of interest to members of the USSOCOM enterprise. In this Quick Look on strategic communication by JSOU Resident Senior Fellow Dr. Paul Lieber, the author explains what strategic communication is ...HowStuffWorks gets schooled on what the differences are between a college and university. Advertisement Nearly 20 million people in the U.S. enroll at post-secondary educational in...Nov 1, 2023 · Published on 11/1/2023. 60 copies available. The fifth edition of the Special Operations Forces Reference Manual provides general information on U.S. Army, Navy, Marine Corps, Air Force, and NATO Special Operations Forces (SOF). It provides an introduction to SOF command structure and also contains text, charts, and graphics detailing SOF unit ... Advertisement Proponents of the Electoral College say the system serves its purpose, despite the fact that the candidate who wins the popular vote doesn't always win the election. ...In this Quick Look, Dr. Alessa describes ArcticNEXT, a collaborative effort designed to provide the Nation with the best available approaches for compound security threats in strategic competition. Together with JSOU’s constellation of partners and participants, ArcticNEXT is providing, for the first time, cohesion and critical mass in …May 8, 2020 · The Joint Special Operations University (JSOU) has published the Special Operations Forces Interagency Reference Guide. This is the 4th edition, published in April 2020. This 166-page publication (PDF) is a valuable reference work for special operations staff officers, members of the SOF community attending professional education, and partners ... Joint Special Operations University, Tampa, Florida. 1,884 likes · 5 talking about this · 20 were here. JSOU is USSOCOMs Think-Do Tank Center for Special Operations ThinkingDigital Only. As special operations adapt and evolve to meet new challenges, SOF need to prepare themselves and be employed in new and unique ways. The questions posed in the Special Operations Research Topics 2023 booklet address many of these complex challenges and invite research into the intersection of human …Explore the Bachelor's degrees available from Bellevue University specially selected to support your career growth. Call us Now: 1-866-827-8467. Inquire; Career Resources ... Bellevue University has examined JSOU coursework in Joint Fundamentals and Enterprise Management as well as JSOFSEA and determined these course curricula and outcomes …August 2007. Dr. Brian Maher is appointed to the Senior Executive Service and assumes JSOU Presidency as first civilian – Admiral Eric Olson (8th Commander, USSOCOM) officiates. Admiral Olsen approves the re-location of JSOU to MacDill AFB, temporarily using the leased "Pinewood" facility outside the MacDill AFB main gate.We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us.ATTN: JSOU Press 7701 Tampa Point Boulevard MacDill AFB, FL 33621-5323 jsou.edu/press JOINT SPECIAL OPERATIONS UNIVERSITY As special operations adapt and evolve to meet new challenges, SOF need to prepare themselves and be employed in new and unique ways. The questions posed in the Special Operations Research Topics 2023 booklet address many of The Joint Special Operations University (JSOU) resides at MacDill Air Force Base, FL. With active duty, reserve, and civilian faculty members from the Army, Navy, Air Force, and Marine Corps, JSOU delivers unique SOF educational opportunities through distance learning, in residence courses and integration of SOF curriculum with service ... SOF-Hub Login. SOF-Hub Login. Forgot your password? Log In. Don’t have an account? Joint Special Operations University. 5200 Tampa Point Blvd Macdill Air Force Base, FL 33621 CAC Required Links. Concord Residences SOCOM Training Portal SOCOM Webmail ... The Governor of Jharkhand is the Chancellor of the University. By virtue of his office, Chancellor is the head of the State Open University. The headquarters of the University shall be located at Ranchi. To fulfill its mandate the Open University shall establish Regional Centers and Study Centers in different parts of the State using the ... The Special Operations Research Topics 2022 publication highlights a wide range of topics collaboratively developed and prioritized by experts throughout the Special Operations Forces (SOF) community. The topics in these pages are intended to guide research projects for Joint Professional Military Education students, JSOU faculty and students ...Joint Special Operations University. 5200 Tampa Point Blvd Macdill Air Force Base, FL 33621 CAC Required Links. Concord Residences SOCOM Training Portal SOCOM Webmail ...Joint Special Operations University. 5200 Tampa Point Blvd Macdill Air Force Base, FL 33621 CAC Required Links. Concord Residences SOCOM Training Portal SOCOM Webmail SOF Web Portal. Resources. Blackboard J …About this author. Dr. Christopher Marsh (Ph.D., University of Connecticut, 1998), is director of the Department of Strategic Research and Analysis. His research focuses on Russian security and defense issues, including Russia's Special Operations Forces and irregular warfare. He is currently writing his 6th book, Russia's Special Way …August 2007. Dr. Brian Maher is appointed to the Senior Executive Service and assumes JSOU Presidency as first civilian – Admiral Eric Olson (8th Commander, USSOCOM) officiates. Admiral Olsen approves the re-location of JSOU to MacDill AFB, temporarily using the leased "Pinewood" facility outside the MacDill AFB main gate.July 21, 2020 SOF News USSOCOM 0. The Joint Special Operations University (JSOU) has published an updated listing of research topics for academic year 2021. This listing is tailored to address the special operations priorities that will guide research projects for the special operations community. The topics are intended to guide the writing by ...r. Will Irwin is a research professor at the Joint Special Operations University’s (JSOU) Center for Adaptive and Innovative Statecraft. He is a contractor employed by PAE in support of the JSOU mission. Since his retirement as a U.S. Army Special Forces officer, he has worked as a defense analyst, researcher, historian, instructor, and writer.Joint Special Operations University. 5200 Tampa Point Blvd Macdill Air Force Base, FL 33621 CAC Required Links. Concord Residences SOCOM Training Portal SOCOM Webmail SOF Web Portal. Resources. Blackboard J-Cloud Login JSOU M365 Employment ...The Special Operations Research Topics 2022 publication highlights a wide range of topics collaboratively developed and prioritized by experts throughout the Special Operations Forces (SOF) community. The topics in these pages are intended to guide research projects for Joint Professional Military Education students, JSOU faculty and …Hlavním cílem čtyřletého programu Americký bakalář obchodní administrativy (Bachelor of Science in Business Administration) je umožnit vám postupovat vpřed ve své kariéře ve …Inquire to learn about JSOU's Education and Tuition Reimbursement policies and available Bellevue University degrees.JSOU's Future Concept brings together both the vision of joint SOF education and JSOU's lead in educating joint warrior diplomats. --The Joint Special Operations University Factbook provides a summary of academic courses, educational programs and student demographics for academic year 2014. The course is conducted as a hybrid with the first day via distance learning (DL). The remaining five days are conducted in resident at the Joint Special Operations University. Prerequisites: (1). Credentialed Counterintelligence (CI) Special Agent Certification. (2). Introduction to Special Operations Forces Course, ISOF SOC 1210. JSOU Press Product Definitions, Purposes, and Parameters. Current as of August 2023. Back to all publications. Download Open. Joint Special Operations University. 5200 Tampa Point Blvd Macdill Air Force Base, FL 33621 CAC Required Links. Concord Residences SOCOM Training Portal SOCOM ...Because college is so expensive, choosing which one to go to for yourself or your kids is a very big deal. A new study ranks two- and four-year colleges by how much each college pr...Jharkhand State Open University: The Governor of Jharkhand established the Jharkhand State Open University to provide higher education for distance learning as well as skill development.The online admission process will start through the chancellor portal. Apply Online for Enrollment in Certificate Courses, Diploma Courses, and Post … Jharkhand State Open University (Established by the Government of Jharkhand & Recognised as per Section (2f) of UGC Act,1956) झारखण्ड राज्य ... Recent grads share their advice for college freshmen. By clicking "TRY IT", I agree to receive newsletters and promotions from Money and its partners. I agree to Money's Terms of U...Joint Special Operations University. 5200 Tampa Point Blvd Macdill Air Force Base, FL 33621 CAC Required Links. Concord Residences SOCOM Training Portal SOCOM Webmail SOF Web Portal. Resources. Blackboard J-Cloud Login JSOU M365 Employment ... Dr. Brian A. Maher is the 4 th President of the Joint Special Operations University (JSOU), MacDill AFB, Florida. JSOU was activated in September 2000 as a direct reporting activity of the United States Special Operations Command (USSOCOM), a global combatant command that synchronizes special operations planning and provides fully capable Special Operations Forces (SOF) to support our Nation ... Lilah Butler, Car Insurance WriterApr 11, 2023 The best car insurance for college students is from Geico, USAA, and AAA because they offer the lowest prices and good customer servi...Monday - Friday. 0700 - 1500 EST. [email protected]. 813.826.4663Initial Charter for the Joint Special Operations University (JSOU) is signed. September 2000. JSOU is activated at Hurlburt Field, Florida, co-located with the USAF Special aOperations School. Initial focus is on …The College of International Security Affairs (Ft. Liberty) The Joint Special Operations Master of Arts Program (JSOMA) at Ft. Liberty was created to prepare select commissioned, warrant, and noncommissioned officers, along with interagency personnel and foreign partners, to address the challenges of the international security environment.Dave is a Visiting Research Fellow in the Department of War Studies at King's College London and is on the editorial boards forIntelligence and National Securityand theSpecial Operations Journal. Dave's Awards include the 2020 Intelligence and National Security Alliance Sidney D. Drell Academic Award, 2017 Pittsburg State University's Kenneth ...JOINT SPECIAL OPERATIONS UNIVERSITY OFFICE OF THE PRESIDENT 7701 TAMPA POINT BLVD. MACDILL AIR FORCE BASE, FLORIDA 33621-5323 4 JSOU-EA 06FEB17 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Subject: JSOFSEA (CEP-3) – Joint, Interagency, Intergovernmental, and Multinational Topics (JIIM) Course 1 ...Moving out of Mom and Dad’s house and into on- or off-campus housing is an exciting milestone. But before moving day, you’ll need a college dorm checklist to ensure you have the es...Inquire to learn about JSOU's Education and Tuition Reimbursement policies and available Bellevue University degrees.Dr. Isaiah (Ike) Wilson III (Colonel, U.S. Army, Retired) is a full professor of political science and currently serves as President of the Joint Special Operations University (JSOU).He is a p rofessor of practice at Arizona State University (ASU), an International Security Fellow with New America, and a Life Member of the Council on …In our latest #ThinkJSOU Mr. Manuel Carranza, a Joint Special Operations University 2023-2024 non-resident fellow, provides a native Spanish speaking Academic perspective of Irregular Warfare and ...Applying for and attending college is a big decision — one that can affect you for the rest of your life. If you have decided to attend college, you want to make sure that you get ...The Joint Special Operations University (JSOU) provides its publications to contribute toward expanding the body of knowledge about joint special operations. JSOU publications advance the insights and recommendations of national security professionals and the Special Operations Forces (SOF)Lilah Butler, Car Insurance WriterApr 11, 2023 The best car insurance for college students is from Geico, USAA, and AAA because they offer the lowest prices and good customer servi...Earning a college degree can be an important step toward enjoying a fulfilling and lucrative career. Online colleges are options that some students find appealing due to the lower ...Get started with your search for top-ranked schools in Arizona. Discover which colleges offer programs that fit your needs. Updated April 26, 2023 thebestschools.org is an advertis...Joint Special Operations University. 5200 Tampa Point Blvd Macdill Air Force Base, FL 33621 CAC Required Links. Concord Residences SOCOM Training Portal SOCOM Webmail ...To increase understanding of the potential implications of cryptocurrencies, in 2018 the Joint Special Operations University (JSOU) asked for research on the topic, “The evolution of cryptocurrency: future challenges and opp ortunities for SOF [ special operations forces].”Digital Only. This list produced by the Joint Special Operations University (JSOU) is intended to guide research projects for Professional Military Education (PME) students, our faculty, research fellows, and others writing about special operations during this academic year. Research is one of the cornerstones of JSOU’s academic mission as we ...JSOU provides education to SOF and to the people who enable the SOF mission in a joint environment. In addition to the regular courses taught at MacDill Air Force Base (AFB), JSOU routinely conducts both regular and tailored off-station activities for SOF units worldwide by means of remote on-site instruction, DL courses, and via video ...The Joint Special Operations University or JSOU located at the United States Special Operations Command (USSOCOM) at MacDill Air Force Base has an extensive library. The JSOU also publishes papers, books, and reports about special operations. Many of these documents are available to the public online. Some of the JSOU publications presented ...Inquire to learn about JSOU's Education and Tuition Reimbursement policies and available Bellevue University degrees.The Joint Special Operations University (JSOU) has published the Special Operations Forces Interagency Reference Guide. This is the 4th edition, published in April 2020. This 166-page publication (PDF) is a valuable reference work for special operations staff officers, members of the SOF community attending professional education, and partners ...Newyorská univerzita (anglicky: New York University, zkráceně NYU) je soukromá, výzkumná univerzita amerického města New York. Její hlavní kampus se nachází v …Published on 11/1/2023. 60 copies available. The fifth edition of the Special Operations Forces Reference Manual provides general information on U.S. Army, Navy, Marine Corps, Air Force, and NATO Special Operations Forces (SOF). It provides an introduction to SOF command structure and also contains text, charts, and graphics detailing SOF unit ...Joint Special Operations University. 5200 Tampa Point Blvd Macdill Air Force Base, FL 33621 CAC Required Links. Concord Residences SOCOM Training Portal SOCOM Webmail SOF Web Portal. Resources. Blackboard J-Cloud Login JSOU M365 Employment ...Joint Special Operations University. 5200 Tampa Point Blvd Macdill Air Force Base, FL 33621 CAC Required Links. Concord Residences SOCOM Training Portal SOCOM Webmail SOF Web Portal. Resources. Blackboard J-Cloud Login JSOU M365 Employment ...Monday - Friday. 0700 - 1500 EST. [email protected]. 813.826.4663Initial Charter for the Joint Special Operations University (JSOU) is signed. September 2000. JSOU is activated at Hurlburt Field, Florida, co-located with the USAF Special aOperations School. Initial focus is on … University faculty members also support senior and intermediate-level PME programs and the emerging educational requirements of numerous U .S ., interagency, and international organizations . Mission The Joint Special Operations University (JSOU) prepares SOF professionals to address strategic and operational challenges, arming them with the ... Joint Special Operations University and the Institute for SOF Strategic Studies (IS3) The Joint Special Operations University (JSOU) generates, incubates, and propa-gates (delivers and communicates) ideas, education, and training for expanding and advancing the body of knowledge on joint and combined special operations. JSOU isThe U.S. Air Force Special Operations School is a primary support unit of the Air Force Special Operations Command, the Air Force component of the U.S. Special Operations Command. The school is collocated with and directly supports USSOCOM's Joint Special Operations University at Hurlburt Field, Fla. The USAFSOS prepares special …Joint Special Operations University. 5200 Tampa Point Blvd Macdill Air Force Base, FL 33621 CAC Required Links. Concord Residences SOCOM Training Portal SOCOM Webmail SOF Web Portal. Resources. Blackboard J-Cloud Login JSOU M365 Employment ...Every year, millions of students in the United States graduate high school and set off on their next big adventure. For many of them, that adventure is attending college at one of ...Get started with your search for top-ranked schools in Arizona. Discover which colleges offer programs that fit your needs. Updated April 26, 2023 thebestschools.org is an advertis...Stanford University and JSOU Senior Fellow Russell D. Howard Brigadier General, U.S. Army, Ret. Director of the Jebsen Center for Counter-Terrorism Studies, The Fletcher School, Tufts University and JSOU Senior Fellow John D. Jogerst Colonel, U.S. Air Force, Ret. 18th USAFSOS Commandant James Kiras Ph.D., History, School of Advancedpartment, Joint Special Operations University (JSOU), Hurlburt Field, FL. Dr. Turbiville earlier served 30 years in intelligence community analytical and leadership positions at the Defense Intelligence Agency and the Department of the Army. He is the author of many publications dealing with military and law enforcement issues.Joint Special Operations University. 5200 Tampa Point Blvd Macdill Air Force Base, FL 33621 CAC Required Links. Concord Residences SOCOM Training Portal SOCOM Webmail SOF Web Portal. Resources. Blackboard J-Cloud Login JSOU M365 Employment ...JSOU officially opens its new campus Sixteen years of planning, hard work and advocating for higher education at U.S. Special Operations Command became a reality with the formal opening of the Joint Special Operations University campus April 20. By: Mike Bottoms - USSOCOM Office of Communication - 4/20/2017.We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us.Joint Special Operations University. Create Case; JSOU Support Center . LIVE CHAT. Create a Support Case. Utilize this feature to submit a web case to an expert support team member. Access the LMS. ... JSOU prepares SOF professionals to address strategic and operational challenges, arming them with the ability to think through problems with ...Joint Special Operations University. 5200 Tampa Point Blvd Macdill Air Force Base, FL 33621 CAC Required Links. Concord Residences SOCOM Training Portal SOCOM Webmail SOF Web Portal. Resources. Blackboard J-Cloud Login JSOU M365 Employment ...The U.S. Air Force Special Operations School is a primary support unit of the Air Force Special Operations Command, the Air Force component of the U.S. Special Operations Command. The school is collocated with and directly supports USSOCOM's Joint Special Operations University at Hurlburt Field, Fla. The USAFSOS prepares special operations ...Joint Special Operations University. 5200 Tampa Point Blvd Macdill Air Force Base, FL 33621 CAC Required Links. Concord Residences SOCOM Training Portal SOCOM Webmail SOF Web Portal. Resources. Blackboard J …Initial Charter for the Joint Special Operations University (JSOU) is signed. September 2000. JSOU is activated at Hurlburt Field, Florida, co-located with the USAF Special aOperations School. Initial focus is on …he Joint Special Operations University (JSOU) provides joint Special Operations Forces (SOF) Education for joint, interagency, intergovern - mental, and multinational (JIIM) students and educators to develop agile JIIM leaders who think differently, critically, and creatively in order to adapt to the future SOF operating environment.Jharkhand State Open University: The Governor of Jharkhand established the Jharkhand State Open University to provide higher education for distance learning as well as skill development.The online admission process will start through the chancellor portal. Apply Online for Enrollment in Certificate Courses, Diploma Courses, and Post …Bellevue University is a world leader in helping working adults earn college degrees. Bellevue University offers many advantages to help you balance work, life, and family obligations with school: Learn more about how Bellevue University makes it possible for working adults to earn their degrees. JSOU's employee benefits include generous ...
JSOU is accredited through ACCET - the Accrediting Council for Continuing Education and Training. ACCET is a national accrediting agency recognized by the Department of Education. Learn about JSOU's accreditation.. Billy graham mason
The requirements to achieve the Master's Certificate offered by JSOU are: to be nominated by your supervisor, provide two recommendation letters, a bio, possess a bachelor's degree, fill out a ...The College of International Security Affairs (Ft. Liberty) The Joint Special Operations Master of Arts Program (JSOMA) at Ft. Liberty was created to prepare select commissioned, warrant, and noncommissioned officers, along with interagency personnel and foreign partners, to address the challenges of the international security environment.Joint Special Operations University. 5200 Tampa Point Blvd Macdill Air Force Base, FL 33621 CAC Required Links. Concord Residences SOCOM Training Portal SOCOM Webmail SOF Web Portal. Resources. Blackboard J …Our Campus & Facilities In January 2017, JSOU opened the doors at its new main campus. Adjacent to the USSOCOM Headquarters at MacDill AFB in Tampa, FL, this modern facility is specifically designed with education in mind, serving as the central hub for innovative, joint SOF education while supporting traditional resident courses.Dave is a Visiting Research Fellow in the Department of War Studies at King's College London and is on the editorial boards forIntelligence and National Securityand theSpecial Operations Journal. Dave's Awards include the 2020 Intelligence and National Security Alliance Sidney D. Drell Academic Award, 2017 Pittsburg State University's Kenneth ...It turns out, there are much better options available. JSOU offers a course for E-6 service members called The Joint Fundamentals Course, or CEP-1. This course provides up to 15 semester hours of ...May 23, 2013 ... ... University of Colorado and (presently) the University of Kansas. The author of over 40 professional articles on mental illness, Dr. Ilardi ...Joint Special Operations University. 5200 Tampa Point Blvd Macdill Air Force Base, FL 33621 CAC Required Links. Concord Residences SOCOM Training Portal SOCOM Webmail SOF Web Portal. Resources. Blackboard J …Norwich University is proud to partner with JSOU to provide undergraduate and graduate degrees for SOF operators and enablers. Norwich meets JSOU’s educational benchmarks by being regionally accredited and military-friendly, providing tuition rates within the tuition assistance cap, using an online format, and having flexible admission requirements.The course is conducted as a hybrid with the first day via distance learning (DL). The remaining five days are conducted in resident at the Joint Special Operations University. Prerequisites: (1). Credentialed Counterintelligence (CI) Special Agent Certification. (2). Introduction to Special Operations Forces Course, ISOF SOC 1210.Dr. Brian A. Maher is the 4 th President of the Joint Special Operations University (JSOU), MacDill AFB, Florida. JSOU was activated in September 2000 as a direct reporting activity of the United States Special Operations Command (USSOCOM), a global combatant command that synchronizes special operations planning and provides fully capable Special Operations Forces (SOF) to support our Nation ... The Joint Special Operations University (JSOU) resides at MacDill Air Force Base, FL. With active duty, reserve, and civilian faculty members from the Army, Navy, Air Force, and Marine Corps, JSOU delivers unique SOF educational opportunities through distance learning, in residence courses and integration of SOF curriculum with service ... Joint Special Operations University. 5200 Tampa Point Blvd Macdill Air Force Base, FL 33621 CAC Required Links. Concord Residences SOCOM Training Portal SOCOM Webmail SOF Web Portal. Resources. Blackboard J-Cloud Login JSOU M365 Employment ...Lilah Butler, Car Insurance WriterApr 11, 2023 The best car insurance for college students is from Geico, USAA, and AAA because they offer the lowest prices and good customer servi...Dr. Isaiah (Ike) Wilson III is a Professor of Political Science and President of the Joint Special Operations University. Dr. C. Anthony Pfaff is a Research Professor for Strategy, the Military Profession, and Ethics in the Strategic Studies Institute at the U.S. Army War College and a Senior Nonresident Fellow at the Atlantic Council.Dave is a Visiting Research Fellow in the Department of War Studies at King's College London and is on the editorial boards forIntelligence and National Securityand theSpecial Operations Journal. Dave's Awards include the 2020 Intelligence and National Security Alliance Sidney D. Drell Academic Award, 2017 Pittsburg State University's Kenneth ...Digital Only. As special operations adapt and evolve to meet new challenges, SOF need to prepare themselves and be employed in new and unique ways. The questions posed in the Special Operations Research Topics 2023 booklet address many of these complex challenges and invite research into the intersection of human …CDr. Isaiah “Ike” Wilson III is Professor and Former President of JSOU Operations University (JSOU). Dr. Wilson (Colonel, U.S. Army, retired) has earned a reputation as a versatile and innovative soldier-scholar. A decorated combat veteran with multiple combat tours in the Balkans, Iraq, and Afghanistan and extensive operational experience ...Published on 3/4/2022. Digital Only. This sweeping monograph chronicles the history of modern Special Operations Forces (SOF) and insightfully describes their new challenges. The authors have compiled an excellent, concise history of SOF’s three earlier ages: 1941–1960, 1961–1979, and 1980–2020, setting the stage for projecting SOF’s ....