Az integrated neuro spine and pain - Best Pain Management in Sun City, AZ 85351 - Valley Pain Centers, AZ Pain Medicine Clinic, Michael A. Castillo, MD, NovaSpine Pain Institute, AZ Integrated Neuro Spine & Pain - Sun City, Core Institute Pain Management, Active Life Physical Medicine & Pain Center, The Pain Center - Peoria.

 
 Dr. Knapp is a clinical neuropsychologist with specialized training in pediatric, adult, and geriatric neuropsychology. She received her doctoral degree in clinical psychology from the Arizona School of Professional Psychology at Argosy-Phoenix. She has extensive training in both inpatient and outpatient settings, to include Level I Trauma Care ... . Ad speed up

Az Integrated Neuro Spine and Pain LLC: 13640 N 99th Ave, Suite 100, Sun City, AZ 85351-0001: Chirag D Trivedi: Gastroenterology: Arizona Digestive Health PC: 13640 N 99th Ave, Suite 600, Sun City, AZ 85351-2867: Find all doctors in the same location: Doctors in the same zip code. Doctor NameAt Northwest Spine and Pain Medicine, we help you improve your quality of life as best we can. We do a deep physical and deep interview to get to know your medical issues which helps us to provide the best services we can to help mitigate your pain issues. For our patients' convenience, Northwest Spine and Pain Medicine has offices in …At Global Neuro & Spine Institute our professionals offer comprehensive pain management services. For more information, contact us today or schedule an online ...Az Integrated Neuro Spine And Pain. 6320 W UNION HILLS DR STE 180, GLENDALE, AZ, 85308. 14 other locations. (623) 322-5700. OVERVIEW. RATINGS & REVIEWS. …AZ. Dr. Mehta completed a residency at SUNY Downstate Medical Center. She currently practices at AZ Integrated Neuro Spine and Pain and is affiliated with ... Az Integrated Neuro Spine And Pain. 14418 W Meeker Blvd Ste 200. Sun City West, AZ, 85375. Tel: (623) 322-5700. Visit Website . Accepting New Patients ; Medicare ... Neurology - ProviderMatch Sun City, AZ. Dr. Amin Alishahi, MD is a pain medicine specialist in Sun City, AZ and has over 10 years of experience in the medical field. He graduated from UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA / TWIN CITIES CAMPUS in 2013. He is affiliated with Banner Boswell Medical Center. He is accepting telehealth appointments. 2.0 (4 ratings) Leave a review. Practice. Best Pain Management in Sun City West, AZ - NovaSpine Pain Institute, The Pain Center, Advanced Pain Management, Brigitte Flanagan, DO, Sheitelman Physical Medicine, Array Medical Center Surprise , AZ Integrated Neuro Spine & Pain - Sun City, Honu Integrative Healing, AZ Integrated Neuro Spine And Pain.AZ integrated Neuro Spine and Pain. . Physicians & Surgeons, Neurology, Physicians & Surgeons. Be the first to review! (623) 322-5700 Visit Website Map & Directions 13640 N 99th AveSun City, AZ 85351 Write a Review.The common signs and symptoms of cancer in the spine include pain, muscle weakness, numbness in the legs or arms, general loss of sensation and difficulty walking, according to the...Dr. Navkirat S. Bajwa is a Orthopedist in Sun City, AZ. Find Dr. Bajwa's phone number, address, insurance information, hospital affiliations and more. ... Az Integrated Neuro Spine & Pain Llc.At Global Neuro & Spine Institute our professionals offer comprehensive pain management services. For more information, contact us today or schedule an online ...EMG TESTING. This study is usually performed as a workup for pain, numbness or tingling in an arm or leg. It tests the condition of the nerves from the spine into the extremity to the foot or hand. There are two parts to the test, the nerve conduction study and the needle EMG Study. During the nerve conduction portion of the study, mild ...Top 10 Best Az Integrated Neuro Spine& Pain in Glendale, AZ - October 2023 - Yelp - AZ Integrated Neuro Spine & Pain - Sun City, AZ Integrated Neuro Spine and Pain, Pagano Ralph J MD, Arizona Neurosurgery and Spine SpecialistsCompare Shanna Johnson with these Nurse Practitioners near Sun City, AZ. Featured Results . Bryan K Lazaro. Psychiatry, Nurse Practitioner. 0. 0 Ratings . Stacy Ann Lyons. Psychiatry, Nurse Practitioner. 5. ... Arizona Integrated Neuro Spine And Pain. 13640 N 99th Ave Ste 100. Sun City, AZ, 85351. Tel: (623) 322-5700.Ascension Medical Group Wisconsin - Greenfield. 2759 Affiliated Providers. 8751 N 51st Ave Ste 118 Glendale, AZ 85302. 2.0 mi. View Profile.AZ Integrated Neuro Spine & Pain. 715 N Beaver St. Flagstaff, AZ 86001. Call (623) 322-5700. Additional Locations. AZ Integrated Neuro Spine & Pain. 13640 N 99th Ave Ste 100. Sun City, AZ 85351. Call (623) 322-5700. AZ Integrated Neuro Spine & Pain. 6320 W Union Hills Dr Bldg A Ste 180. Glendale, AZ 85308.Dr. Navkirat Bajwa, MD, is an Orthopedic Surgery specialist practicing in Sun City, AZ with 14 years of experience. This provider currently accepts 32 insurance plans including Medicare and Medicaid. New patients are welcome. ... Arizona Integrated Neuro Spine And Pain. 13640 N 99th Ave Ste 100. Sun City, AZ, 85351. Tel: (623) 322-5700. Visit ...The goal of this procedure is to re-create the pain that is caused by a specific disc. Patients may experience an increase pain for a few days. Often patients continue prescribed pain medications as needed after this procedure. 9b. Selective Nerve Root Block (SNRB) This procedure is used to help determine the exact.623-322-5700 Valley Wide. Home; Providers. Maninder Kahlon, MD; Swaraj Singh, MD; Mona Mehta, MD; Darry Johnson, MDAZ Integrated Neuro Spine & Pain. 6320 W Union Hills Dr Ste 180, Glendale AZ 85308. Get directions to Alana Hurwitz, APRN at 6320 W Union Hills Dr Ste 180 Glendale, AZ. Medical School. Grand Canyon State University. Board Name. American Academy of Nurse Practitioner Certification Board.Arizona Integrated Neuro Spine & Pain 13640 N. 99th Ave. Ste 100 Sun City AZ 85351 Phone: (623) 322-5700: License Number: 8092 License Status: Renewed ... The Arizona Regulatory Board of Physician Assistants presents this information as a service to the public. The Board relies upon information provided by licensees to be true and correct, as ...Pain Medicine Doctors. AZ. Sun City, AZ. Dr. Amin Alishahi, MD. Pain Medicine*•Male•Age 36. 2.0 (4 ratings) Sun City, AZ. Dr. Amin Alishahi, MD is a pain medicine specialist in …Dr. Christina Chrisman, is a Neurology specialist practicing in Glendale, AZ with 13 years of experience. ... Az Integrated Neuro Spine And Pain. 7200 W Bell Rd Bldg B. Glendale, AZ, 85308. 3 REVIEWS. No data. Filter . Showing 1-3 …Az Integrated Neuro Spine And Pain Claim your practice . 7 Specialties 5 Practicing Physicians (0) Write A Review . GLENDALE, AZ. Az Integrated Neuro Spine And Pain . 6320 W UNION HILLS DR STE 180 GLENDALE, AZ 85308 (623) 322-5700 . OVERVIEW; PHYSICIANS AT THIS PRACTICE ; OVERVIEW ;Arizona Integrated Neuro Spine And Pain. 13640 N 99th Ave Ste 100, Sun City, AZ, 85351. 14 other locations. (623) 322-5700. OVERVIEW. RATINGS & REVIEWS. …Arizona Integrated Neuro Spine And Pain. 13640 N 99th Ave Ste 100, Sun City, AZ, 85351. 14 other locations. (623) 322-5700. OVERVIEW. RATINGS & REVIEWS. …Get reviews, hours, directions, coupons and more for AZ integrated Neuro Spine and Pain at 14418 W Meeker Blvd Ste 250, Sun City West, AZ 85375. Search for other Physicians & Surgeons, Neurology in Sun City West on The Real Yellow Pages®.Az Integrated Neuro Pain and Spine Jan 2023 - May 2023 5 months. United States Collections Specialist nThrive Mar 2018 - Nov 2020 2 ...The following table represents the complete NPI 1487155354 dataset for Az Integrated Neuro Spine & Pain Llc in 13640 N 99TH AVE STE 100 SUN CITY, AZ 85351. The data table includes a list of all field names, values and definitions of the complete NPI record. The NPI dataset is available for download in CSV format using the "Download NPI" button ... Maninder Kahlon, MD. Dr Kahlon has been practicing in the Phoenix area for over 20 years, and brings a wealth of experience and knowledge to our practice. He is fellowship trained in Neurophysiology. He is on the board of Banner Health and has been associated with Arizona Integrated Physicians for years as both a member and board member. With decades of collective experience, our neurologists, neurosurgeons, and spine ... Our mission is to restore hope, alleviate pain ... Neurosurgery.Ascension Medical Group Wisconsin - Greenfield. 2759 Affiliated Providers. 8751 N 51st Ave Ste 118 Glendale, AZ 85302. 2.0 mi. View Profile.Sometimes that pain in your neck is more than an annoyance. It may be a condition called spinal stenosis, and it can cause physical symptoms that make it difficult to enjoy your re... Az Integrated Neuro Spine And Pain. 6320 W UNION HILLS DR STE 180. GLENDALE, AZ 85308. Tel: (623) 322-5700. Visit Website. Accepting New Patients: No. 623-322-5700 Valley Wide. Home; Providers. Maninder Kahlon, MD; Swaraj Singh, MD; Mona Mehta, MD; Darry Johnson, MD Neurological Spine & Pain is a medical center in Savannah, Georgia with over 42 years of combined provider experience in various pain management services.EMG TESTING. This study is usually performed as a workup for pain, numbness or tingling in an arm or leg. It tests the condition of the nerves from the spine into the extremity to the foot or hand. There are two parts to the test, the nerve conduction study and the needle EMG Study. During the nerve conduction portion of the study, mild ...About us. We take pride in treating all of neurology and spine patients with an individualized approach. We practice medicine from a conservative and comprehensive point of view. Website. http ...Dr. Knapp is a clinical neuropsychologist with specialized training in pediatric, adult, and geriatric neuropsychology. She received her doctoral degree in clinical psychology from the Arizona School of Professional Psychology at Argosy-Phoenix. She has extensive training in both inpatient and outpatient settings, to include Level I Trauma Care ...Dr. Darry S. Johnson is a Neurologist in Glendale, AZ. Find Dr. Johnson's phone number, address, insurance information, hospital affiliations and more. ... Az Integrated Neuro Spine & Pain Llc.AZ Integrated Neuro Spine & Pain. Closed today. 1 reviews (623) 225-5700. Website. More. Directions Advertisement. 9305 W Thomas Rd Suite 250 Phoenix, AZ 85037 Closed today. Hours. Mon 7:00 AM -5:00 PM Tue 7:00 AM -5 ...Looking for the best hotels in Sedona, AZ? Look no further! Click this now to discover the BEST hotels to stay in Sedona - AND GET FR Sedona locals aren’t kidding when they say tha...Neurospine Institute was formed with the desire to offer comprehensive and cohesive treatment of brain and spine injuries, trauma and disease. The four ...Dr. Darry Johnson, MD is a neurology specialist in Glendale, AZ and has over 32 years of experience in the medical field. Dr. ... Az Integrated Neuro Spine & Pain. 6320 W Union Hills Dr Ste 180 Glendale, AZ 85308. Telehealth …Neurological Spine & Pain is a medical center in Savannah, Georgia with over 42 years of combined provider experience in various pain management services.AZ Integrated Neuro Spine and Pain. 9305 W Thomas Rd Ste 250 Floor 1 Banner Estrella Medical Center. Phoenix, AZ, 85037. Tel: (623) 322-5700. Visit Website . Accepting New Patients ; Medicare Accepted ; Medicaid Accepted ; Mon 7:00 am - 5:00 pm. Tue 7:00 am - 5:00 pm. Wed 7:00 am - 5:00 pm. Thu 7:00 am - 5:00 pm.Neurology - ProviderMatch Az Integrated Neuro Spine And Pain. 6320 W UNION HILLS DR STE 180. GLENDALE, AZ 85308. Tel: (623) 322-5700. Visit Website. Accepting New Patients: No. Dr Hameed completed his internship and Neurology residency at the University of Massachusetts Medical School in Worcester, Massachusetts followed by a fellowship in Neuromuscular Medicine at McGill University Health Center in Montreal, Canada. He graduated from Quaid-i-Azam Medical College in Pakistan and before his residency in Massachusetts ... AZ integrated Neuro Spine and Pain; Neurosis treatment in Glendale. Mr.Jerry Andrews. AZ 85308, 17100 N 67th Ave HonorHealth Medical Group Urgent Care — West Bell Road. AZ 85308, 6220 W Bell Rd Suite 100C Cleanz Med Spa Glendale. AZ 85308, 6120 W Bell Rd STE 120Dr. Chhavi Manchanda, MD is a pain medicine specialist in Sun City, AZ and has over 11 years of experience in the medical field. ... Az Integrated Neuro Spine & Pain LLC 13640 N 99th Ave Ste 100 Sun City, AZ 85351. 1. Call; Fax; Directions; Call; Fax; Directions; Suggest an edit. Practice.The following table represents the complete NPI 1487155354 dataset for Az Integrated Neuro Spine & Pain Llc in 13640 N 99TH AVE STE 100 SUN CITY, AZ 85351. The data table includes a list of all field names, values and definitions of the complete NPI record. The NPI dataset is available for download in CSV format using the "Download NPI" button ...Dr. Mona Mehta, MD is a clinical neurophysiologist in Sun City West, AZ and has over 13 years of experience in the medical field. She graduated from University of Missouri–Kansas City School of Medicine in 2010. ... AZ Integrated Neuro Spine and Pain. 14418 W Meeker Blvd Ste 200 Sun City West, AZ 85375. Telehealth services available. Make an ...AZ Integrated Neuro Spine and Pain LLC. 14418 West Meeker Boulevard, Suite 200, Sun City West, AZ 85375 (Directions) 623-322-5700. 7.52 miles: AZ Integrated Neuro Spine and Pain LLC. 9305 West Thomas Road, Suite 250, Phoenix, AZ 85037 (Directions) 623-322-5700. 9.94 miles: Watch Bio. Bruce Coull, MD. Video Visits Available 4.7 out ...AZ Integrated is a comprehensive neurology practice that offers diagnosis, management and treatment for brain, nerve and spine issues. It has a team of neurologists, spine …Banner Thunderbird Medical Center. 5555 W Thunderbird Rd, Glendale, AZ. Powered By. Dr. Darry Johnson, MD is a neurology specialist in Glendale, AZ. He currently practices at Az Integrated Neuro Spine & Pain and is affiliated with Banner Thunderbird Medical Center. He accepts multiple insurance plans.Looking for the best hotels in Sedona, AZ? Look no further! Click this now to discover the BEST hotels to stay in Sedona - AND GET FR Sedona locals aren’t kidding when they say tha...Az Integrated Neuro Spine And Pain. 6320 W UNION HILLS DR STE 180, GLENDALE, AZ, 85308. n/a Average office wait time . n/a Office cleanliness . n/a Courteous staff . n/a Scheduling flexibility . Arizona Integrated Neuro Spine And Pain. 13640 N 99th Ave Ste 100. Sun City, AZ, 85351. LOCATIONS .AZ Integrated Neuro Spine and Pain. 9305 W Thomas Rd Ste 250 Floor 1 Banner Estrella Medical Center. Phoenix, AZ, 85037. Tel: (623) 322-5700. Visit Website . Accepting New Patients ; Medicare Accepted ; Medicaid Accepted ; Mon 7:00 am - 5:00 pm. Tue 7:00 am - 5:00 pm. Wed 7:00 am - 5:00 pm. Thu 7:00 am - 5:00 pm.Dr. Navkirat S. Bajwa has expertise in treating spinal fusion, neck pain and spine problems, among other conditions - see all areas of expertise. Dr. Navkirat S. Bajwa accepts …623-322-5700 Valley Wide. Home; Providers. Maninder Kahlon, MD; Swaraj Singh, MD; Mona Mehta, MD; Darry Johnson, MDTo relieve pain from lumbar spinal stenosis, spine specialists often suggest stretches and exercises that require the patient to bend forward, reports Spine-health.com. In addition...The following table represents the complete NPI 1487155354 dataset for Az Integrated Neuro Spine & Pain Llc in 13640 N 99TH AVE STE 100 SUN CITY, AZ 85351. The data table includes a list of all field names, values and definitions of the complete NPI record. The NPI dataset is available for download in CSV format using the "Download NPI" button ...You have been diagnosed with neck pain. Your symptoms may be caused by muscle strains or spasms, arthritis in your spine, a bulging disc, or narrowed openings for your spinal nerve... 623-322-5700 Valley Wide. Home; Providers. Maninder Kahlon, MD; Swaraj Singh, MD; Mona Mehta, MD; Darry Johnson, MD Best Pain Management in Sun City West, AZ - NovaSpine Pain Institute, The Pain Center, Advanced Pain Management, Brigitte Flanagan, DO, Sheitelman Physical Medicine, Array Medical Center Surprise , AZ Integrated Neuro Spine & Pain - Sun City, Honu Integrative Healing, AZ Integrated Neuro Spine And Pain.Az Integrated Neuro Spine And Pain LLC. 13640 N 99th Ave, Sun City, AZ . 15.8 mi. Accepting New Patients. Offers Telehealth. Chhavi Manchanda is a Pain Medicine specialist and a Neurologist in Sun City, Arizona. Her top areas of expertise are Sacroiliac Joint Disease, Spinal Stenosis, Cervical Spondylosis, and Neuralgia.To navigate, press the arrow keys. AZ Integrated Neuro. 13640 N 99th Ave Suite 100. Sun City, AZ 85351. US. Phone: 623-322-5700. Level of Partnership: Center Of ...AZ INTEGRATED NEURO SPINE AND PAIN - 14418 W Meeker Blvd, Sun City West, Arizona - Neurologist - Phone Number - Yelp. AZ Integrated Neuro Spine And Pain. Unclaimed. Neurologist, Spine Surgeons, Pain … Meet the Surgeon. With an exceptional background and experience in the field of spinal surgery, our spine surgeon has a reputation for listening to patients and working toward a treatment and recovery plan. With a passion for minimally invasive surgery and complex adult cases, Dr. Harvinder Bedi specializes in cervical, thoracic, and lumbar ... If you’ve heard of spinal decompression, you may be hopeful that this nonsurgical option will help your pain and discomfort. Learn about what it is and how much it costs in order t... Az Integrated Neuro Spine And Pain. 14418 W Meeker Blvd Ste 200 Sun City West, AZ 85375. (623) 322-5700. OVERVIEW. At Global Neuro & Spine Institute our professionals offer comprehensive pain management services. For more information, contact us today or schedule an online ...AZ Integrated Neuro Spine and Pain LLC. 14418 West Meeker Boulevard, Suite 200, Sun City West, AZ 85375 (Directions) 623-322-5700. 19.88 miles: AZ Integrated Neuro Spine and Pain LLC. 9305 West Thomas Road, Suite 250, Phoenix, AZ 85037 (Directions) 623-322-5700. 10.85 miles: Watch Bio. Sudeshna Bose, MD. Video Visits Available Integrated MS Center: Thrive with MS You’ve come to the right place. Living with multiple sclerosis isn’t easy, but with proper medical management and lifestyle adjustments, people with MS can live full, active lives. At Global Neuro & Spine Institute our professionals offer comprehensive pain management services. For more information, contact us today or schedule an online ...Dr. Lori Travis, is a Neurology specialist practicing in Phoenix, AZ with 26 years of experience. ... Az Integrated Neuro Spine And Pain. 4444 N 32nd St Ste 220. Phoenix, AZ, 85018. Tel: (623) 322-5700. Visit Website . Mon 8:00 am - 5:00 pm. Tue 8:00 am - …

AZ Integrated provides the most up-to-date solutions for spinal disorders, including trauma, disc herniation, degenerative conditions, spinal tumors, spinal infections and scoliosis. All spine surgery is major to those who are experiencing it. We work with you to determine the lifestyle enhancements you wish to experience post-surgery and work ... . Hbcus on the common app

az integrated neuro spine and pain

1 review of AZ Integrated Neuro Spine and Pain "It is not professional to wait until the day before an appointment to inform a patient that their appointment is cancelled because records are missing. If you're the administrator, as it states in the job title, to process the referrals in a timely manner. If you are receiving a referral, your admin representative should be requesting outside ...DARRY JOHNSON, MD - AZ INTEGRATED NEURO SPINE AND PAIN LLC. CALL ATUL SYAL, MD - ARIZONA NEUROLOGY ASSOCIATES PLLC. 4.7 9401 West Thunderbird Road, Suite 155, Peoria, AZ 85381 Since 1988 Dr. Atul Syal is a highly qualified, board-certified neurologist at Arizona Neurology Associates PLLC in Peoria, Arizona. Az Integrated Neuro Spine & Pain Llc. Here are other providers that practice at the same doctor's office: Darry Johnson. 5/5. Neurology. Harvinder Bedi. 5/5. Orthopedics. Paul Kowalski. 5/5 ... AZ Integrated Neuro Spine & Pain. 13640 N 99th Ave STE 100 - Sun City, AZ 85351 Get DirectionDr. Maninder Kahlon, MD is a neurology specialist in Sun City, AZ and has over 41 years of experience in the medical field. Dr. Kahlon has extensive experience in Headache. He graduated from Government Medical College Chandigarh, Punjab University in 1982. He is affiliated with medical facilities such as Banner Thunderbird Medical Center and Banner …Feb 26, 2018 · 1487155354. Provider Name. AZ INTEGRATED NEURO SPINE & PAIN LLC. Location Address. 13640 N 99TH AVE STE 100 SUN CITY, AZ 85351. Location Phone. (623) 322-5700. Mailing Address. 13640 N 99th Ave Ste 100. Sun City, AZ 85351. Call (623) 322-5700. AZ Integrated Neuro Spine & Pain. 14418 W Meeker Blvd Bldg B200. Sun City West, AZ 85375. Call (623) 322-5700. AZ Integrated Neuro Spine & Pain. 6320 W Union Hills Dr Bldg A Ste 180. Dr. Swaraj Singh is a Neurologist in Sun City, AZ. Find Dr. Singh's phone number, address, insurance information, hospital affiliations and more. ... Az Integrated Neuro Spine & Pain Llc.623-322-5700 Valley Wide. Home; Providers. Maninder Kahlon, MD; Swaraj Singh, MD; Mona Mehta, MD; Darry Johnson, MDAz Integrated Neuro Spine And Pain Claim your practice . 7 Specialties 5 Practicing Physicians (0) Write A Review . GLENDALE, AZ. Az Integrated Neuro Spine And Pain . 6320 W UNION HILLS DR STE 180 GLENDALE, AZ 85308 (623) 322-5700 . OVERVIEW; PHYSICIANS AT THIS PRACTICE ; OVERVIEW ;Lumbar spondylosis refers to a degeneration of the discs in the lower spine, according to PubMed Health. These discs separate vertebrae and offer a cushion between the bones. Lumba...Compare Shanna Johnson with these Nurse Practitioners near Sun City, AZ. Featured Results . Bryan K Lazaro. Psychiatry, Nurse Practitioner. 0. 0 Ratings . Stacy Ann Lyons. Psychiatry, Nurse Practitioner. 5. ... Arizona Integrated Neuro Spine And Pain. 13640 N 99th Ave Ste 100. Sun City, AZ, 85351. Tel: (623) 322-5700.Best Pain Management in Sun City, AZ 85351 - Valley Pain Centers, AZ Pain Medicine Clinic, Michael A. Castillo, MD, NovaSpine Pain Institute, AZ Integrated Neuro Spine & Pain - Sun City, Core Institute Pain Management, Active Life Physical Medicine & Pain Center, The Pain Center - Peoria.AZ Integrated Neuro Spine and Pain. ( 4 Reviews ) 4444 North 32nd Street. Arizona, AZ 85018. (623) 322-5700. Website.AZ Integrated Neuro Spine & Pain. Closed today. 1 reviews (623) 225-5700. Website. More. Directions Advertisement. 9305 W Thomas Rd Suite 250 Phoenix, AZ 85037 Closed today. Hours. Mon 7:00 AM -5:00 PM Tue 7:00 AM -5 ... AZ Integrated Neuro Spine & Pain is a practice of neurologists who offer telemedicine appointments, EEG, EMG, nerve conduction studies, and other services. Learn about their providers, locations, interests, and specialties in neurophysiology, vascular neurology, neuromuscular disorders, and more. .

Popular Topics