Dec 21, 2020 · The national average cost for concrete removal is $825. Most homeowners pay between $650-$1,090. Prices on the low end start at $295. On the high end, prices average $4,149. The total cost for concrete removal will depend on its square footage and any special features the project has. The national average cost to demolish and remove a concrete driveway is between $250 and $3,000 or $2 to $6 per square foot. Meanwhile, the national average ...6 days ago · Summary: The national average for concrete driveway cost is $5-$18 per square foot. Expect to pay between $3,200 and $11,500 for installing a 640 sq ft two-car driveway. The main pricing factors are size, complexity, and finishes. Plain concrete is the most affordable. Decorative designs are more expensive. Large, elaborate driveways cost the most. Jan 23, 2023 · Asphalt Driveway Removal Average Cost. The national average cost of asphalt driveway removal is $1,000-$3,000, including debris disposal, and averages out to $1-$3 per sq ft. The final bill you receive, however, will vary based on a wide range of circumstances that will ultimately determine the cost of your project. Jul 10, 2023 · How Much Does It Cost to Replace a Concrete Driveway? In general, expect to pay between $2,340 and $7,500 to replace your existing driveway. This includes removing and hauling away the old driveway, any necessary regrading, and installing the new surface. 17 Jul 2023 ... If you hire a contractor who does a professional installation with a high-quality concrete mix, you can expect to pay $5 to $18 per square foot ...When you need to clean oil stains from concrete, there are a variety of ways to handle the task. When your car springs an oil leak on your driveway, you can use WD-40 for cleaning ...It is a very long driveway with very little slope to make matters more difficult. Anyone have an idea of cost for this one. Just trying to plan ahead before diving into estimates in the coming month. UPDATE: For anyone reading this with a similar size, in the midwest. Had several estimates done all were around 25–32KThe cost to replace concrete driveway could be $1.50 to $2.50 per square foot more if demolition of an existing driveway is required. Concrete driveway cost (un-reinforced concrete) based on the size of your driveway: Concrete driveway cost (12 ft x 30 ft, un-reinforced concrete): $2,700 to $4,900.30 Apr 2020 ... If your concrete driveway project is a replacement, the concrete contractor must remove the previous driveway. The level of effort for the ...The average cost to repave a 400-square-foot driveway (20-feet-by-20-feet) is between $2,800 and $9,600. That’s $400–$1,600 to break up and remove the old driveway and $2,400–$8,000 to pour new asphalt or concrete. However, costs may vary even more based on the following factors: The cost of removal is normally priced at £400 to £700 for a tarmac driveway and the removal of a resin driveway cost ranges from £150 to £450. The cost of driveway removal for other materials including gravel tends to cost around £150 to £250 , while removing a concrete driveway will range from £500 to £1,500 and block paving could cost up to £600. Aug 29, 2023 · The average cost to pave a blacktop driveway is $1,200 to $4,000. The average cost to repave a driveway is $3 to $10 per square foot. An asphalt overlay costs $1 to $3 per square foot. The cost to pave a private asphalt road is $35 to $85 per linear foot. Asphalt parking lot paving costs $3 to $7 per square foot. If your concrete driveway is starting to show its age, you may be wondering if you should repair or replace it. There are a few factors to consider when making this decision. The first is the cost. If the damage is extensive, it may be more cost-effective to replace the entire driveway. However, if the damage is minor, resurfacing the driveway ... Oct 23, 2023 · The average concrete removal price in Australia is between $35 and $50 per square metre for a concrete driveway. Choosing to recycle concrete rather than send it to landfill can usually lower the concrete removal cost. To get the best idea of your concrete removal cost, ask for itemised quotes. If a quote isn't itemised, it may be for breaking ... Mar 4, 2024 · To install a concrete driveway that costs $8 per square foot, a homeowner can expect to pay at least $4,800 for installation. Other factors like design additions, excavation and the site’s ... Apr 17, 2023 · Cost to remove a concrete driveway. Concrete driveway removal costs $1,200 to $4,500 on average. Driveway demolition costs vary by the size and level of reinforcements. The cost to break up a concrete driveway is higher than slab demolition due to the excavator needed for the job. Alternatively, driveway repair costs $100 to $400 for minor repairs. Age of Concrete If your driveway is older than 30 years, a full replacement may be the most cost-effective option in the long term. so that you don’t have to do two partial replacements. You might as well do the entire driveway because the whole thing will need to be replaced eventually– overall this will be much cheaper than two partial replacements with non matching concrete. Jun 14, 2023 · Preparation Work: This crucial step can cost between $1,000 and $2,500, depending on the level of work required. Material Choices: Standard concrete costs around $60 to $85 per square metre, while decorative options like coloured or stamped concrete can range from $100 to $150 per square metre. The average cost of materials (plus installation) for a new driveway is about $10 per square foot. Aggregate. The average price for a new driveway made with …Replacing an existing driveway typically costs less depending on the severity of damages and whether a contractor will need to take out existing materials ( if you want to replace your concrete driveway with asphalt, that may cost more). The average cost is typically $10 – $15 per square foot, and accounts for: Existing material removal.How much a driveway apron should cost. Average costs and comments from CostHelper's team of professional journalists and community of users. ... Some municipalities will replace a deteriorating apron for a fee. A concrete paver apron typically costs $3-$12 a square foot for do-it-yourself materials and equipment …The cost of concrete driveways typically ranges from $4 to $15 per square foot. Factors influencing the cost include the size, finish, and depth of the driveway, as …The cost to replace concrete driveway could be $1.20 to $2.00 per square foot more if demolition of an existing driveway is required. Concrete driveway cost (un-reinforced concrete) based on the size of your driveway: Concrete driveway cost (12 ft x 30 ft, un-reinforced concrete): $2,200 to $3,900.Aug 25, 2023 · Typical Range: $679 to $2,848 or $2 to $6 per square foot. Low End: $260. High End: $7,703. On average, most homeowners pay $1,444 for professional concrete slab removal. The typical price range for concrete removal is between $679 and $2,848 or between $2 and $6 per square foot. Total costs might fall below or above the average range depending ... Apr 25, 2022 · The cost to replace concrete driveway could be $1.20 to $1.80 per square foot more if demolition of an existing driveway is required. Concrete driveway cost (un-reinforced concrete) based on the size of your driveway: Concrete driveway cost (12 ft x 30 ft, un-reinforced concrete): $2,000 to $3,700. Concrete driveway cost (12 ft x 40 ft, un ... The average cost in Australia to remove a driveway is $100 per square metre for asphalt and $120 per square metre for concrete driveway, more if the concrete is reinforced. The cost to remove concrete will change depending on the city or state you live in, but it’s a safe estimation for most places. Cost to Remove Concrete Driveway A driveway, patio, walkway or pool deck can be completely transformed in less than 48 hours, and for significantly less cost than concrete removal and replacement. Dry mudset installs like sand — filling the …Summary: The national average for concrete driveway cost is $5-$18 per square foot. Expect to pay between $3,200 and $11,500 for installing a 640 sq ft two-car …How much does it cost to install a concrete driveway? In New Zealand, a standard driveway on an accessible residential site will set you back around $120 - $450* per square metre. That includes everything from start to finish, including labour, materials delivery, creating the sub-base, pouring the concrete and adding the finishing touches. Written by HomeAdvisor. Installing a concrete driveway costs $1,800 to $6,000, with an average price of $3,000. You’ll pay $4 to $15 per square foot. Several factors influence the overall price, such as accessibility, …Removing an existing average-size concrete or asphalt driveway costs around $825. When trying to estimate a removal cost, homeowners can calculate their costs for both the removal and replacement ...If your concrete driveway is starting to show its age, you may be wondering if you should repair or replace it. There are a few factors to consider when making this decision. The first is the cost. If the damage is extensive, it may be more cost-effective to replace the entire driveway. However, if the damage is minor, resurfacing the driveway ... Dec 29, 2023 · As a rule of thumb however, the cost a concrete driveway in Australia ranges from $110 SQM for plain concrete up to $250 SQM for honed concrete. Using those figures, here is a breakdown of the average cost of a driveway in Australia for different size: 15 SQM: $1650 – $3750. 20 SQM: $2200 – $5000. 25 SQM: $2750 – $6250. Concrete driveway removal costs $1-$3 per square foot on average, but your exact project cost could be more or less than this. In the table below, see what others have paid for their driveway removal …In Western Australia, especially in Perth when hiring concrete removal services you may expect to pay between $35 and $50 per square metre for a driveway removal . If you want to keep your costs low then we recommend recycling your concrete waste. This will save you some money instead of sending it to a landfill. May 5, 2023 · This concrete parking lot removal cost roughly $4.80 per square foot. In Irving, Texas, a 29,000 sq ft concrete parking lot cost $52,200 to remove. This concrete parking lot removal cost $1.80 per square foot. Your concrete parking lot removal could be more or less depending on the size of your lot, where it's located, and how high the cost of ... Oct 6, 2023 · Driveway replacement costs $4 to $15 per square foot to redo when removing the old driveway. The average cost to build a 24'x24' driveway is $1,700 to $6,900 for materials and installation. Driveway prices depend on the size, material (concrete, asphalt, gravel, etc.), and if it's a new install or replacement. Normal range: $500 - $7,800. The average cost to replace a garage floor is $4,300, but the size of the garage and type of floor, among factors, can lead to a variation in price, from as little as $500 to as much as $7,800. G arage floor replacement costs around $4,300 on average, but you could pay as low as $300 or as high as around $11,700.The cost to replace concrete driveway could be $1.20 to $1.90 per square foot more if demolition of an existing driveway is required. Concrete driveway cost (un-reinforced concrete) based on the size of your driveway: Concrete driveway cost (12 ft x 30 ft, un-reinforced concrete): $2,000 to $3,700.The cure time for a concrete driveway is about 28 days under optimal warm-weather conditions. This length of time should cure the concrete sufficiently to a hardness of 4,000 psi, ...The cost of concrete driveways typically ranges from $4 to $15 per square foot. Factors influencing the cost include the size, finish, and depth of the driveway, as …Summary: The national average for concrete driveway cost is $5-$18 per square foot. Expect to pay between $3,200 and $11,500 for installing a 640 sq ft two-car …Installing a New Concrete Driveway. In some cases, hiring a professional to install a new concrete driveway costs less than repairs. Most concrete driveway installation costs $1,800 to $6,000. You’re also looking at an additional $2 to $6 per square foot to demolish and remove your old driveway. Related ArticleTotal concrete driveway removal costs tend to sit between £1,500 – £2,500. But of course, prices can increase if the driveway is larger than average or requires …Dec 8, 2023 · The average cost to replace a concrete driveway with pavers is $12 to $35 per square foot, which includes concrete demolition, sub-base preparation, materials, and installation. Concrete removal alone costs $2 to $6 per square foot or between $1,200 and $3,500 to demolish a driveway. A small 100 ft 2 slab removal usually costs $350 to $800 to remove. A mid-sized 500 ft 2 slab usually costs $1,500 to $4,000 to remove. A large 2,000 ft 2 slab can cost $6,000 to $16,000 to remove. Of course, repairing or leveling a slab is sometimes an option, but let’s examine some of the factors that impact the cost of removal in more ...Feb 25, 2024 · Just how much does it cost to remove a concrete driveway? We explore the various factors that can impact the price to remove and even replace. Jul 20, 2020 · The costs of installing or restoring a concrete driveway will likely vary by location, the size of your project as well as the ongoing costs of material and labour. Generally speaking, a homeowner looking to upgrade or add a standard 30 square metre concrete driveway to their residential property in Australia can expect to pay around $1,500 to $3,000 (approximately $65 per square metre). Oil stains are tough to remove, colored concrete fades over time. Because concrete cracks when not supported, poor drainage and unstable soil can reduce life span to just five to eight years. Cost: $3 to $4 per square foot for a plain concrete slab and $5 for pigmented concrete, $7 for exposed aggregate and $8 for an acid-etched finish. If you ... The cost to replace concrete driveway could be $1.20 to $1.90 per square foot more if demolition of an existing driveway is required. Concrete driveway cost (un-reinforced concrete) based on the size of your driveway: Concrete driveway cost (12 ft x 30 ft, un-reinforced concrete): $2,000 to $3,700.The cost to replace concrete driveway could be $1.30 to $2.10 per square foot more if demolition of an existing driveway is required. Concrete driveway cost (un-reinforced concrete) based on the size of your driveway: Concrete driveway cost (12 ft x 30 ft, un-reinforced concrete): $2,300 to $4,200.A stamped driveway or one made using colored asphalt material costs $10 to $17 per square foot, including installation. Materials alone for this type of installation cost $2 to $6 per square foot, while labor costs $8 to $11 per square foot. You’ll pay between $6,000 and $10,200 for the average 600-foot driveway.The cost to replace concrete driveway could be $1.20 to $1.90 per square foot more if demolition of an existing driveway is required. Concrete driveway cost (un-reinforced concrete) based on the size of your driveway: Concrete driveway cost (12 ft x 30 ft, un-reinforced concrete): $2,000 to $3,700.Click here to learn how much interlocking pavers cost in Ontario. Since concrete is priced by square footage, the shape and size of the area will increase/decrease the cost. The average price of …May 18, 2021 · On average, Ontario concrete removal costs on average between $2 – $6 per square foot. This is a good basis to go off but be sure to factor in where the concrete is located and how complex the project is. A full driveway concrete removal may end up costing up to $8 per square foot, depending on how accessible the site is and how large the ... Contractor A. $7.00 / sq ft. Price for tear out existing drive and replace. Does not Include Rebar. Includes Form setting and base prep. 1 Yr Warranty Included. Pricing for Denver Concrete Inc can be reviewed below. The prices above are from local concrete contractors in the Denver Metro Area. The average cost for simply installing a concrete ...10 Mar 2024 ... The national average materials concrete driveway cost is $1.83 per square foot, with a range between $1.71 to $1.96. The total price for labor ...Although a new concrete driveway can cost anywhere from $5 to $18 per square foot ... It pays to hire a company that specializes in concrete work and driveway replacement in particular. If you want a custom-designed decorative concrete driveway that complements the rest of your home and landscape, find …The average cost of replacing a concrete driveway is between $6,000 and $12,000. This is a starting point for driveway replacement projects of average duration.It’s important to note that replacement costs are added to your removal costs. So, for concrete driveway replacement, you may incur a fee between $1,800 to $6,000. This will be higher when combined with demolition costs. Concrete patio replacement goes for $1,650 to $4,270 excluding removal costs.Cost to Install a Concrete Driveway. How much does a concrete driveway cost? The average cost of a 400 square-foot concrete driveway is $2,150. Typical cost ranges are from about $1,850 to $2,400. The total cost of your project will depend on the square footage of your driveway, local labor costs and whether you choose …Jan 25, 2024 · Consider the full potential costs of replacing a driveway before doing these together. You might also consider sealing your concrete after it has been repaired to prevent future concrete cracks and other issues. Sidewalk Replacement Costs. Replacing a concrete sidewalk costs between $130 and $380 for the standard 5-foot by 5-foot slab. However ... 15 Dec 2023 ... The average cost to install an unreinforced concrete driveway in Des Moines lands between $5-$10 per square foot, not including any demolition ...While the price for each job varies, a good rule of thumb is that raising and leveling concrete is usually around 50%-80% less than cost of replacement! So in example a typical $4,000 concrete driveway replacement may cost around $800 – $2,000 to raise and level. Keep reading to get a better idea of what your concrete project …May 18, 2023 · According to trade website hipages, you might expect to pay around $1,170 – $1,530 for a plain concrete driveway of approximately 18 m2, with $540 – $810 for labour costs. HIREtrades also estimates that you might expect to pay around $1,170 – $1,530 a plain concrete driveway of the same size, with labour costs of up to $1,080, based on national averages. In January 2024 the cost to Install Stamped Concrete Driveways starts at $21.95 - $26.63 per square foot*. Use our Cost Calculator for cost estimate examples customized to the location, size and options of your project. To estimate costs for your project: 1. Set Project Zip Code Enter the Zip Code for the location where labor is hired and ...So the internet says it would be better to remove and fully replace, which some estimates on the internet say would be around $5 - $15/sqft. Meaning up to $60,000 possibly at the high-end to replace a driveway. That seems ridiculous, that is about 20% of what we payed for the whole house, there is no way a new driveway can cost that much can it?13 Jan 2024 ... Concrete driveways cost from $9 to $30 per square foot, depending on type of concrete, exposed aggregate, stamped concrete or plain ...When winter arrives, it brings along icy conditions that can make your concrete driveway treacherous to walk or drive on. To ensure the safety of yourself and others, it’s crucial ...May 18, 2021 · On average, Ontario concrete removal costs on average between $2 – $6 per square foot. This is a good basis to go off but be sure to factor in where the concrete is located and how complex the project is. A full driveway concrete removal may end up costing up to $8 per square foot, depending on how accessible the site is and how large the ... Apr 18, 2023 · Choose your preferred driveway finish from the drop-down menu. Our calculator offers five options, each with a different cost per square meter: Asphalt (£80 m²) Stamped Concrete (£90 m²) Concrete Block (£90 m²) Clay Block (£120 m²) Granite Block (£150 m²) After selecting the desired finish, click the “Calculate Cost” button. 12 Sept 2023 ... Now you know about the basic steps, timelines, and costs for concrete replacement. But what if you don't absolutely *have* to replace that whole ...Nov 30, 2022 · There are many different options for concrete finishes that can add to your existing driveway and existing concrete’s overall design and durability. 2. Pros. Concrete driveways are durable and long-lasting. Depending on the subsoil preparation and weather, they last anywhere from 15 to 50 years, including their biannual repair. 13 Jan 2024 ... Concrete driveways cost from $9 to $30 per square foot, depending on type of concrete, exposed aggregate, stamped concrete or plain ...Tire marks can generally be removed from a concrete driveway by cleaning the area with a degreaser. If the marks are embedded deeply into the sealant on the driveway, then a solven...The average cost to repave a 400-square-foot driveway (20-feet-by-20-feet) is between $2,800 and $9,600. That’s $400–$1,600 to break up and remove the old driveway and $2,400–$8,000 to pour new asphalt or concrete. However, costs may vary even more based on the following factors: The cost to replace concrete driveway could be $1.10 to $1.80 per square foot more if demolition of an existing driveway is required. Concrete driveway cost (un-reinforced concrete) based on the size of your driveway: Concrete driveway cost (12 ft x 30 ft, un-reinforced concrete): $1,900 to $3,600.Written by HomeAdvisor. Installing a concrete driveway costs $1,800 to $6,000, with an average price of $3,000. You’ll pay $4 to $15 per square foot. Several factors influence the overall price, such as accessibility, …Apr 25, 2022 · The cost to replace concrete driveway could be $1.20 to $1.80 per square foot more if demolition of an existing driveway is required. Concrete driveway cost (un-reinforced concrete) based on the size of your driveway: Concrete driveway cost (12 ft x 30 ft, un-reinforced concrete): $2,000 to $3,700. Concrete driveway cost (12 ft x 40 ft, un ... The cost of concrete driveway can range from $1,530 to $10,530 depending on the size of your site, type of finish and preparation work. On 18m2 plain concrete driveways, the price can be around $1,530 to $3,510 including materials and labour. Concrete driveways are more durable and versatile compared to other types.
Dec 29, 2023 · As a rule of thumb however, the cost a concrete driveway in Australia ranges from $110 SQM for plain concrete up to $250 SQM for honed concrete. Using those figures, here is a breakdown of the average cost of a driveway in Australia for different size: 15 SQM: $1650 – $3750. 20 SQM: $2200 – $5000. 25 SQM: $2750 – $6250. . How to make a short film
Installing a New Concrete Driveway. In some cases, hiring a professional to install a new concrete driveway costs less than repairs. Most concrete driveway installation costs $1,800 to $6,000. You’re also looking at an additional $2 to $6 per square foot to demolish and remove your old driveway. Related ArticleConcrete driveways can be a beautiful addition to any home, but they can also be prone to unsightly oil stains. Whether it’s from a leaky car or an accidental spill, oil stains on ...Dec 12, 2023 · Concrete Removal Cost by Project Type. The project type affects the concrete’s accessibility, thickness, and size, which all factor into the removal costs. A concrete removal pro can give you an estimate based on the concrete you want to remove. Driveways. Concrete driveway removal costs fall between $1,000 and $2,500. Concrete driveways are ... Stamped Concrete Driveways Costs Zip Code Sq. ft. Basic Better Best; Stamped Concrete Driveways – Material Prices: $1500.00 – $1550.00: $1700.00 – $1750.00: ... DIY or Pro Install? * Manufacturer/ Brand Type * Company Name * City, State and Zip Code * Total Cost * Email * Tell us all about your project ...In January 2024 the cost to Install a Concrete Curb starts at $41.50 - $50.97 per linear foot. Use our Cost Calculator for cost estimate examples customized to the location, size and options of your project.. To estimate costs for your project: 1. Set Project Zip Code Enter the Zip Code for the location where labor is hired and materials purchased.. 2.Concrete Removal Cost by Project Type. The project type affects the concrete’s accessibility, thickness, and size, which all factor into the removal costs. A concrete removal pro can give you an estimate based on the concrete you want to remove. Driveways. Concrete driveway removal costs fall between $1,000 and $2,500. Concrete driveways are ...The cost to replace concrete driveway could be $1.20 to $1.90 per square foot more if demolition of an existing driveway is required. Concrete driveway cost (un-reinforced concrete) based on the size of your driveway: Concrete driveway cost (12 ft x 30 ft, un-reinforced concrete): $2,100 to $3,800.Jan 3, 2024 · Resurfacing: This is the process of removing the damaged layer, and replacing it with a new one. Because you won’t be removing everything down to the foundation, the costs will be lower. Concrete resurfacing goes for $2 to $8 per square foot, while that of asphalt is $2 to $3. The average cost in Australia to remove a driveway is $100 per square metre for asphalt and $120 per square metre for concrete driveway, more if the concrete is reinforced. The cost to remove concrete will change depending on the city or state you live in, but it’s a safe estimation for most places. Cost to Remove Concrete DrivewayCost to Install a Concrete Driveway. How much does a concrete driveway cost? The average cost of a 400 square-foot concrete driveway is $2,150. Typical cost ranges are from about $1,850 to $2,400. The total cost of your project will depend on the square footage of your driveway, local labor costs and whether you choose …Here are some basic (and not-so-basic) tools you or your pro need to replace your driveway culvert. Nylon string: $6. Stakes: $8 (bundle of six) Tape measure: $15 (25-foot) Carpenter’s level: $20 to $40. 3/4-inch to 2-inch gravel mix: $25 to $35. Vibrating compactor: $500 to $1,500 to buy, $83 per day to rent.The cost to replace concrete driveway could be $1.20 to $1.80 per square foot more if demolition of an existing driveway is required. Concrete driveway cost (un-reinforced concrete) based on the size of your driveway: Concrete driveway cost (12 ft x 30 ft, un-reinforced concrete): $2,000 to $3,700.In Western Australia, especially in Perth when hiring concrete removal services you may expect to pay between $35 and $50 per square metre for a driveway removal . If you want to keep your costs low then we recommend recycling your concrete waste. This will save you some money instead of sending it to a landfill.Contractors paving private asphalt road Cost to pave an asphalt parking lot. Paving an asphalt parking lot costs $3 to $7 per square foot, not including marking, striping, curbing, or permits.Paving a 10-car asphalt parking lot costs $9,000 to $21,000 on average or $900 to $2,100 per space of 300 square feet. Asphalt curbing. Asphalt curbing costs $3 to $6 …Dec 8, 2023 · The average cost to replace a concrete driveway with pavers is $12 to $35 per square foot, which includes concrete demolition, sub-base preparation, materials, and installation. Concrete removal alone costs $2 to $6 per square foot or between $1,200 and $3,500 to demolish a driveway. The average cost of a concrete driveway in 2024 is $5,600. This is based on the average cost of concrete ($320 per cubic yard), and the average size of a ...Choose your preferred driveway finish from the drop-down menu. Our calculator offers five options, each with a different cost per square meter: Asphalt (£80 m²) Stamped Concrete (£90 m²) Concrete Block (£90 m²) Clay Block (£120 m²) Granite Block (£150 m²) After selecting the desired finish, click the “Calculate Cost” button.On average, you can expect the cost for this type of job to start at £50 per square metre, but total costs tend to sit between £1,500-£2,500. Of course, this price can increase if the driveway is larger than …Type of Concrete Driveway. The type of material you choose for your concrete driveway is one of the main cost factors. For instance, a flat concrete driveway typically costs around £85 to £120 per square metre for supply only, while a pressed or patterned concrete driveway is slightly more expensive at £90 to £125 per …The average concrete removal cost ranges between $200 and $6,000, depending on the size of the space. Many contractors have a project minimum to demo …On average, the cost to remove a concrete surface is around £50 per square metre plus expect a charge of around £200 for skip rental. An average driveway will cost between £1,500 and £2,000 to break up and take away and this is without the addition of specialist removal services which might be necessary for reinforced concrete or other ... .